{"title":"理论的建构、演变与评价","authors":"Claudia Ariza-Olarte","doi":"10.22463/17949831.945","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Recibir formacion a nivel de doctorado en Enfermeria, permite adquirir elementos que favorecen adoptar una postura critica, sobre la construccion, evolucion y evaluacion de la teoria. Este articulo presenta la forma como ha evolucionado el componente disciplinar de Enfermeria. Para hacer la reflexion se parte de un comentario formulado por J. Fawcett (2003) acerca de la importancia que tiene tanto el conocimiento de la disciplina de enfermeria, como el necesario para realizar actividades tales como el bano en cama. Se hace luego una revision sobre las diferentes clases de modelos y teorias desde su aplicabilidad. La enfermeria ha sido reconocida por la sociedad, y en su proceso de desarrollo disciplinar, ha tenido que mostrar que tiene un dominio propio, cuenta con una estructura sintactica y conceptual especifica, se expresa con un lenguaje y simbolos especializados, recoge la herencia de la literatura y la tradicion, tiene redes de comunicacion, reconoce valores y creencias y refuerza la educacion mediante sistemas que le son propios. Por ultimo se resalta la importancia de la practica y de la investigacion derivada de la misma, para el aporte que se le pueda dar al desarrollo disciplinar de la enfermeria Palabras clave: Teoria, enfermeria. Abstract Doctoral education in nursing enables the professional to acquire essentials that allows him/her to assume a critical attitude on the construction, evolution and evaluation of the theory. This paper presents the way how the disciplinary component of Nursing has evolved. To set up the reflection, a commentary by J. Fawcett (2003) is presented. The commentary is about the importance of knowledge both on the nursing discipline as well as on the necessary fundamentals to carry out activities such as bathing in bed. Next, a review on the different kinds of theories, from the point of view of its applicability, isdone. Nursing has been acknowledged by society. During the process of its disciplinary development it has had to demonstrate that it owns a separate domain, it has a specific syntactical and conceptual structure, it expresses itself with specialized language and symbols, it collects the heritage of literature and tradition, it has communication networks, it recognizes moral values and beliefs, and it reinforces education through systems which belong exclusively to it. Finally, the importance of practice –and the research derived from it, to the disciplinary development of nursing, is highlighted. Keywords: Theory, nursing.","PeriodicalId":55705,"journal":{"name":"Ciencia y Cuidado","volume":"6 1","pages":"70-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2017-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Construcción, evolución y evaluación de la teoría\",\"authors\":\"Claudia Ariza-Olarte\",\"doi\":\"10.22463/17949831.945\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Recibir formacion a nivel de doctorado en Enfermeria, permite adquirir elementos que favorecen adoptar una postura critica, sobre la construccion, evolucion y evaluacion de la teoria. Este articulo presenta la forma como ha evolucionado el componente disciplinar de Enfermeria. Para hacer la reflexion se parte de un comentario formulado por J. Fawcett (2003) acerca de la importancia que tiene tanto el conocimiento de la disciplina de enfermeria, como el necesario para realizar actividades tales como el bano en cama. Se hace luego una revision sobre las diferentes clases de modelos y teorias desde su aplicabilidad. La enfermeria ha sido reconocida por la sociedad, y en su proceso de desarrollo disciplinar, ha tenido que mostrar que tiene un dominio propio, cuenta con una estructura sintactica y conceptual especifica, se expresa con un lenguaje y simbolos especializados, recoge la herencia de la literatura y la tradicion, tiene redes de comunicacion, reconoce valores y creencias y refuerza la educacion mediante sistemas que le son propios. Por ultimo se resalta la importancia de la practica y de la investigacion derivada de la misma, para el aporte que se le pueda dar al desarrollo disciplinar de la enfermeria Palabras clave: Teoria, enfermeria. Abstract Doctoral education in nursing enables the professional to acquire essentials that allows him/her to assume a critical attitude on the construction, evolution and evaluation of the theory. This paper presents the way how the disciplinary component of Nursing has evolved. To set up the reflection, a commentary by J. Fawcett (2003) is presented. The commentary is about the importance of knowledge both on the nursing discipline as well as on the necessary fundamentals to carry out activities such as bathing in bed. Next, a review on the different kinds of theories, from the point of view of its applicability, isdone. Nursing has been acknowledged by society. During the process of its disciplinary development it has had to demonstrate that it owns a separate domain, it has a specific syntactical and conceptual structure, it expresses itself with specialized language and symbols, it collects the heritage of literature and tradition, it has communication networks, it recognizes moral values and beliefs, and it reinforces education through systems which belong exclusively to it. Finally, the importance of practice –and the research derived from it, to the disciplinary development of nursing, is highlighted. Keywords: Theory, nursing.\",\"PeriodicalId\":55705,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Ciencia y Cuidado\",\"volume\":\"6 1\",\"pages\":\"70-75\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2017-04-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Ciencia y Cuidado\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.22463/17949831.945\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Ciencia y Cuidado","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.22463/17949831.945","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
接受护理博士水平的培训,可以获得有利于对理论的构建、发展和评价采取批判立场的元素。护理学科的组成部分是如何演变的?在这篇文章中,我们提出了一个关于护理学科知识的重要性的反思,以及在床上洗澡等活动所必需的知识。首先,对不同类型的模型和理论的适用性进行了回顾。病区得到了社会的承认,它正在发展的管教,不得不表明有自治,拥有sintactica结构概念和指定,表示用语言和专门simbolos,收集网络文学和传统,继承有沟通,价值观和信仰更加坚定他是自己通过教育系统。最后,强调了实践和由此产生的研究对护理学科发展的贡献的重要性,关键词:理论,护理。摘要护理博士教育使专业人员能够获得基本知识,使他们/她能够对理论的构建、发展和评价采取批判性的态度。这篇论文介绍了护理的纪律组成部分是如何演变的。To set up the reflection,评注by j·福西特(2003)is介绍。评注是关于护理学科知识的重要性,以及在床上洗澡等活动的必要基础知识。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的面积为。护理已得到社会的认可。During the process of its检查发展it你从来没有证明它拥有单独概念domain, it你具体syntactical and structure, it expresses本身与专门language and象征的诋毁,it collects遗产of文献和tradition, it has been communication networks, it recognizes道德价值观念和计划署,and it强化education through systems which exclusively属于to it。最后,强调了实践和由此产生的研究对护理学科发展的重要性。关键词:理论,护理。
Recibir formacion a nivel de doctorado en Enfermeria, permite adquirir elementos que favorecen adoptar una postura critica, sobre la construccion, evolucion y evaluacion de la teoria. Este articulo presenta la forma como ha evolucionado el componente disciplinar de Enfermeria. Para hacer la reflexion se parte de un comentario formulado por J. Fawcett (2003) acerca de la importancia que tiene tanto el conocimiento de la disciplina de enfermeria, como el necesario para realizar actividades tales como el bano en cama. Se hace luego una revision sobre las diferentes clases de modelos y teorias desde su aplicabilidad. La enfermeria ha sido reconocida por la sociedad, y en su proceso de desarrollo disciplinar, ha tenido que mostrar que tiene un dominio propio, cuenta con una estructura sintactica y conceptual especifica, se expresa con un lenguaje y simbolos especializados, recoge la herencia de la literatura y la tradicion, tiene redes de comunicacion, reconoce valores y creencias y refuerza la educacion mediante sistemas que le son propios. Por ultimo se resalta la importancia de la practica y de la investigacion derivada de la misma, para el aporte que se le pueda dar al desarrollo disciplinar de la enfermeria Palabras clave: Teoria, enfermeria. Abstract Doctoral education in nursing enables the professional to acquire essentials that allows him/her to assume a critical attitude on the construction, evolution and evaluation of the theory. This paper presents the way how the disciplinary component of Nursing has evolved. To set up the reflection, a commentary by J. Fawcett (2003) is presented. The commentary is about the importance of knowledge both on the nursing discipline as well as on the necessary fundamentals to carry out activities such as bathing in bed. Next, a review on the different kinds of theories, from the point of view of its applicability, isdone. Nursing has been acknowledged by society. During the process of its disciplinary development it has had to demonstrate that it owns a separate domain, it has a specific syntactical and conceptual structure, it expresses itself with specialized language and symbols, it collects the heritage of literature and tradition, it has communication networks, it recognizes moral values and beliefs, and it reinforces education through systems which belong exclusively to it. Finally, the importance of practice –and the research derived from it, to the disciplinary development of nursing, is highlighted. Keywords: Theory, nursing.