性别歧视还是公平竞争

Q3 Arts and Humanities International Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI:10.5840/ijap2019332124
S. McCalla
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引用次数: 0

摘要

的确,并非所有女性都是生而平等的,同样,也并非所有男性都是生而平等的,所以在比赛开始之前,就有一些运动员腿更长,手更大,睾丸激素水平异常高。这些是自然属性和结构,有可能导致不公平的优势。有人认为,由于运动员并非生来平等,自然属性不应被控制或压制,而应被视为体育运动中的公平竞争。强迫双性女运动员降低睾丸激素水平参加比赛不仅是性别歧视和歧视,而且是不道德的。公平竞争的问题在这里是最重要的,因为我试图从一个前提出发,即自然的不平等一直存在,并将继续存在于竞技体育中。只要这些存在,竞争就不会公平。由于运动员无法控制这些自然的不平等,他们既没有因果责任,也没有道德责任。
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Sexism or Fair Play
It is true that not all women are born equal, and likewise, not all men are born equal, so before the game even starts, there are some athletes with longer legs, bigger hands and unusually high testosterone levels. These are natural properties and structures that have the potential to cause an unfair advantage. It is argued that since athletes are not born equal, natural properties should not be controlled or suppressed but ought to be considered as fair play in sports. Forcing intersex female athletes to lower their testosterone levels to compete is not only sexist and discriminatory, it is unethical. The question of fair play is at the forefront here as I seek to work from the premise that natural inequalities have always existed and will continue to exist in competitive sports. As long as these exist, competitions will not be fair. Since athletes have no control over these natural inequalities, they are neither causally nor morally responsible for them.
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来源期刊
International Journal of Applied Philosophy
International Journal of Applied Philosophy Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
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