资本主义,矛盾,危机:推回资本的极限还是破坏地球生态系统的能力?

IF 1.8 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Area Development and Policy Pub Date : 2021-02-15 DOI:10.1080/23792949.2020.1854615
R. Hudson
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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要资本主义经济是围绕两个根本矛盾构建的。第一个是资本的社会关系,第二个是资本积累与自然之间的“代谢裂痕”。虽然第一次危机的不利影响确实造成了系统性的生存危机,但资本及其政治代表已经找到了暂时遏制危机的方法,并为加强积累创造了新的空间。相比之下,第二个矛盾所产生的风险无法得到如此遏制,这一矛盾位于资本对复合经济增长的需求与地球生态系统作为物质投入来源和不可避免的不必要副产品汇的能力之间的脱节。因此,第二个矛盾在不同程度上代表了对资本主义生产方式及其所处社会的内在生存威胁,其中最紧迫的当代表现是全球变暖加剧。
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Capitalism, contradictions, crises: pushing back the limits to capital or breaching the capacity of the planetary ecosystem?
ABSTRACT Capitalist economies are structured around two fundamental contradictions. The first lies within the social relations of capital, and the second in the ‘metabolic rift’ between capital accumulation and nature. While the adverse effects of the first do create systemic existential crises, capital and its political representatives have discovered ways of temporarily containing them and creating new space for enhanced accumulation. In contrast, the risks emanating from the second contradiction, located in the disjuncture between capital’s need for compound economic growth and the capacity of the planetary ecosystem as a source of material inputs and a sink for inevitable unwanted by-products, cannot be so contained. As such, the second contradiction represents an immanent existential threat to the capitalist mode of production and the societies in which it is, to varying degrees, embedded, of which the most pressing contemporary expression is enhanced global warming.
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来源期刊
Area Development and Policy
Area Development and Policy DEVELOPMENT STUDIES-
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
13.80%
发文量
27
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