简介:探索新冠肺炎的长期社会政策后果

IF 18 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-14 DOI:10.1177/14680181231180516
Tim Dorlach
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2020年初爆发的新冠肺炎疫情给福利国家机构带来了巨大挑战,尤其是劳动力市场、社会援助、医疗保健、教育和养老金政策(Dorlach,2023:99)。社会政策学者通过跟踪并开始解释各国对疫情的各种社会政策反应,迅速为应对这些挑战做出了贡献(例如,Béland等人,2021;Blofield等人,2023;Cook和Ulriksen,2021;Devereux,2021)。到目前为止,大多数这项研究的实证重点自然是政府在2020年和2021年推出的“初步”或“早期”社会政策应对措施。这篇关于疫情期间社会政策的文献的一个一致发现是,最初的政策反应大多是“临时的和有针对性的”(Dorlach,2023:97),因此“只是权宜之计”(Leisering,2021:412)。重要的是,要继续并深化这一系列关于政府在疫情期间的初步社会政策反应的研究,尤其是在为(可能不可避免的)下一次全球疫情做准备时。与此同时,研究人员现在也应该开始探索新冠肺炎的长期社会政策后果,从而超越短期和明确的政策应对。虽然没有明确而统一的界线来划分这场大流行的结束,但新冠肺炎作为一场全球危机,在世界大多数地区似乎越来越成为过去。事实上,2023年5月,世界卫生组织解除了新冠肺炎国际关注突发公共卫生事件宣言(Nolen,2023)。在社会政策领域,到2022年,大多数国家已经逐步取消了许多短期应对措施。然而,这并不意味着新冠肺炎对福利国家发展的影响现在已经结束,特别是如果疫情真的构成了一个“关键时刻”(Béland et al.,2021:251)。因此,学者们应该开始更系统地思考社会
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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