甲基化抑制剂3DZNep在CRISPR-Cas9基因组编辑过程中促进HDR途径的选择

Nadja Bischoff , Sandra Wimberger , Ralf Kühn , Anne Laugesen , Volkan Turan , Brian Daniel Larsen , Claus Storgaard Sørensen , Kristian Helin , Eric Paul Bennett , Marcello Maresca , Cord Brakebusch
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在CRISPR-Cas9基因组编辑过程中,特定表观遗传标记的改变可能促进同源性定向修复(homology directed repair, HDR)。在红绿灯报告基因实验中检测几种表观遗传抑制剂,组蛋白甲基化抑制剂3DZNep显示出显著的HDR促进作用,而非同源末端连接介导的修复没有显著改变。这种促进HDR的作用在很大程度上与靶基因及其表达水平无关,但表现出有限的细胞类型特异性。HDR的促进与3DZNep的最佳靶点H3K27甲基转移酶EZH2和基因表达的改变无关,但与S/G2细胞周期阶段频率的增加部分相关。
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The methylation inhibitor 3DZNep promotes HDR pathway choice during CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing

Alteration of specific epigenetic marks might promote homology directed repair (HDR) during CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing. Testing several epigenetic inhibitors in a traffic light reporter assay, the histone methylation inhibitor 3DZNep showed a significant HDR promoting effect, while non-homologous end joining mediated repair was not significantly changed. This HDR promoting effect was largely independent of the target gene and its expression levels but showed a limited cell type specificity. HDR promotion was independent of the best described target of 3DZNep, the H3K27 methyltransferase EZH2, and of altered gene expression, but correlated partially with increased frequency of S/G2 cell cycle stage.

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