对称$\beta$移位的Ruelle算子

IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Publicacions Matematiques Pub Date : 2019-07-10 DOI:10.5565/PUBLMAT6422012
A. Lopes, V. Vargas
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引用次数: 1

摘要

考虑$m\in\mathbb{N}$和$\beta\in(1,m+1]$。假设$a\in\math bb{R}$可以使用序列$a=\sum^{\infty}_{N=1}x(N)\beta^{-N}$中的开发以$\beta$为基表示,其中序列$x=(x(N{A}_m:=\{0,\ldots,m\}$。上面的表达式被称为$a\$的$\beta$扩展,它不一定是唯一的。我们对序列$x=(x(n))_{n\in\mathbb{n}}\in\mathcal感兴趣{A}_m^\mathb{N}$,其与具有唯一扩展的所有可能值$a$相关联。我们用$x_{m,\beta}\subet \mathcal来表示这样的$x$的集合(具有一些更多的技术限制){A}_m^\mathb{N}$。空间$X_{m,\beta}$被称为与对$(m,\bita)$相关联的对称$\beta$移位。它对移位映射是不变的,但通常它不是有限类型的子移位。给定Holder连续势$a:X_{m,\beta}\ to \mathbb{R}$,我们考虑Ruelle算子$\mathcal{L}_A$,并且我们证明了对于$m$和$\beta$的一些适当值存在正本征函数$\psi_a$和本征测度$\rho_a$。我们还考虑了压力的一个变分原理。此外,我们证明了熵族$h(\mu_{tA})_{t>1}$在$t\to\infty$时收敛于所有$A$-最大化概率的熵的所有可能值的集合中的最大值。
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The Ruelle operator for symmetric $\beta$-shifts
Consider $m \in \mathbb{N}$ and $\beta \in (1, m + 1]$. Assume that $a\in \mathbb{R}$ can be represented in base $\beta$ using a development in series $a = \sum^{\infty}_{n = 1}x(n)\beta^{-n}$ where the sequence $x = (x(n))_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ take values in the alphabet $\mathcal{A}_m := \{0, \ldots, m\}$. The above expression is called the $\beta$-expansion of $a$ and it is not necessarily unique. We are interested in sequences $x = (x(n))_{n \in \mathbb{N}} \in \mathcal{A}_m^\mathbb{N}$ which are associated to all possible values $a$ which have a unique expansion. We denote the set of such $x$ (with some more technical restrictions) by $X_{m,\beta} \subset\mathcal{A}_m^\mathbb{N}$. The space $X_{m, \beta}$ is called the symmetric $\beta$-shift associated to the pair $(m, \beta)$. It is invariant by the shift map but in general it is not a subshift of finite type. Given a Holder continuous potential $A:X_{m, \beta} \to\mathbb{R}$, we consider the Ruelle operator $\mathcal{L}_A$ and we show the existence of a positive eigenfunction $\psi_A$ and an eigenmeasure $\rho_A$ for some appropriated values of $m$ and $\beta$. We also consider a variational principle of pressure. Moreover, we prove that the family of entropies $h(\mu_{tA})_{t>1}$ converges, when $t \to\infty$, to the maximal value among the set of all possible values of entropy of all $A$-maximizing probabilities.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
29
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Publicacions Matemàtiques is a research mathematical journal published by the Department of Mathematics of the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona since 1976 (before 1988 named Publicacions de la Secció de Matemàtiques, ISSN: 0210-2978 print, 2014-4369 online). Two issues, constituting a single volume, are published each year. The journal has a large circulation being received by more than two hundred libraries all over the world. It is indexed by Mathematical Reviews, Zentralblatt Math., Science Citation Index, SciSearch®, ISI Alerting Services, COMPUMATH Citation Index®, and it participates in the Euclid Project and JSTOR. Free access is provided to all published papers through the web page. Publicacions Matemàtiques is a non-profit university journal which gives special attention to the authors during the whole editorial process. In 2019, the average time between the reception of a paper and its publication was twenty-two months, and the average time between the acceptance of a paper and its publication was fifteen months. The journal keeps on receiving a large number of submissions, so the authors should be warned that currently only articles with excellent reports can be accepted.
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