新冠肺炎疫情对电子商务的影响(法律视角)

K. Alshakhanbeh
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摘要

冠状病毒的传播、边境的关闭以及对旅行和公司商业机构的禁令,这些公司诉诸于许多商业活动,依赖于大规模的电子商务、旅游业、商业关系,因为它们无法履行合同义务,这导致法学家依赖紧急情况理论来解释承包商履行合同条款义务的不可能或困难,以及由于许多合同问题的发生,病毒对承包商履行义务能力的影响。本文旨在借助不可抗力理论分析病毒传播对合同义务的影响,以及法学家在解释这种流行病传播对缔约方履行义务能力的影响时使用这一理论的立场。研究人员得出了一系列结果,其中最重要的是,根据相关机构条款的内容,新冠病毒可以被视为障碍或不可抗力,这将对各种国际商业合同的合同义务产生法律和经济影响。
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Impact of Covid_19 on E-commerce (From a Legal Point of View)
The spread of the Corona virus and the closure of borders and the ban on travel and commercial bodies in companies, which resorted to many commercial activities, relying on a large scale, e-commerce, tourism in that, commercial relations, as a result of the inability to fulfill their contractual obligations, which led jurists to rely on the theory of emergency conditions to explain the impossibility or difficulty of fulfilling the obligations of the contractors on the terms of contracts, and as a result of the occurrence of many contractual problems, the affect of a virus on the capacity of contractors to fulfill their obligations. This article aims to analyze the impact of the spread of the virus on contractual obligations by relying on the force majeure theory, and the position of jurists on using this theory in explaining the impact of the spread of this epidemic on the ability of the contracting parties to fulfill their obligations. The researcher has come out with a set of results, the most important of which is that the new Corona virus can be considered an obstacle or a force majeure, based on what was stated in the contents of the provisions of the relevant bodies, and this will have legal and economic implications for the contractual obligations of the various international commercial contracts.
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