大学教育过程中跨学科课程点实施的相关性、设计经验与效果分析

Pub Date : 2021-09-06 DOI:10.46300/9109.2021.15.24
Yuliia I. Lobanova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

指出了主体对活动的适应问题以及通过活动风格的形成来解决这些问题的可能性。在现代条件下,利用非主体资源形成活动方式的紧迫性得到了证实。指出了工程师在创造环境和劳动资料方面的作用,这些劳动资料可以作为额外的主体资源加以利用。根据解决“完成”学科(劳动学科、生活活动学科)问题的需要,指出了工程师专业培训应依据的原则。分析了高等教育的定位原则,指出了现代条件下高等教育过程中存在的问题。跨学科课程在培养未来工程师中的重要性得到了证实;分析了其在教育过程中实施的可能性及利弊。这项工作的核心部分本质上是对跨学科课程“专业导论”的设计、开发和深度的反映,该课程建立在一所技术大学教育过程中学生选择的学科“商业沟通心理学”和“商业沟通与展示基础”的基础上,包括对参与该课程的学生反馈的分析。介绍了课程的实施结果及其在其他级别和其他培训领域的扩展。本文分析了学生在填写反馈问卷时对培训有效性的评价,表明不同培训领域的学生对个别成绩的评价存在一定差异,但对课程整体有效性的主观评价水平较高。概述了今后工作的主要方向。描述了构建一些跨学科课程的结构和选择。
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Relevance, Design Experience and Analysis of the Results of Point Implementation of Interdisciplinary Courses in the Educational Process at the University
The work points out the problems of adaptation of the subject to the activity and the possibility of their solution through the formation of the style of activity. The urgency of the use of non-subject resources for the formation of the style of activity in modern conditions is substantiated. The role of the engineer in creating the environment and means of labor, which can be used as extra- subject resources, is pointed out. The principles on which the professional training of engineers should be based, found on the need to solve the problems of "completing" the subject (the subject of labor, the subject of life activity) are indicated. The principles, on which the higher education is oriented, are analyzed, and the problems of the educational process in modern conditions are indicated. The importance of interdisciplinary courses in the training of engineers of the future is substantiated; the possibilities of their implementation in the educational process and the advantages and disadvantages are analyzed. The central part of the work is essentially a reflection of the process of design, development and in the depths of the interdisciplinary course "Introduction to Specialty", built on the basis of the disciplines chosen by the student "Psychology of Business Communication" and "Fundamentals of Business Communication and Presentation" in the educational process at a technical university, including analysis of feedback from students who took part in it. The results of the implementation of the course and its scaling for other levels and for other areas of training are presented. The article analyzes the assessments of the effectiveness of training, exhibited by students when filling out the feedback questionnaire, which indicates a high level of subjective assessment of the effectiveness of the course as a whole in the presence of certain differences in assessing the achievement of individual results by students of different areas of training. The main directions of further work are outlined. A description of the structure and options for constructing a number of interdisciplinary courses is given.
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