{"title":"矩阵的单元对角化","authors":"G. Călugăreanu","doi":"10.24330/ieja.1281654","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"An element $u$ of a ring $R$ is called \\textsl{unipotent} if $u-1$ is \nnilpotent. Two elements $a,b\\in R$ are called \\textsl{unipotent equivalent} \nif there exist unipotents $p,q\\in R$ such that $b=q^{-1}ap$. Two square \nmatrices $A,B$ are called \\textsl{strongly unipotent equivalent} if there \nare unipotent triangular matrices $P,Q$ with $B=Q^{-1}AP$. \nIn this paper, over commutative reduced rings, we characterize the matrices \nwhich are strongly unipotent equivalent to diagonal matrices. For $2\\times 2$ \nmatrices over B\\'{e}zout domains, we characterize the nilpotent matrices \nunipotent equivalent to some multiples of $E_{12}$ and the nontrivial \nidempotents unipotent equivalent to $E_{11}$.","PeriodicalId":43749,"journal":{"name":"International Electronic Journal of Algebra","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2023-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Unipotent diagonalization of matrices\",\"authors\":\"G. Călugăreanu\",\"doi\":\"10.24330/ieja.1281654\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"An element $u$ of a ring $R$ is called \\\\textsl{unipotent} if $u-1$ is \\nnilpotent. Two elements $a,b\\\\in R$ are called \\\\textsl{unipotent equivalent} \\nif there exist unipotents $p,q\\\\in R$ such that $b=q^{-1}ap$. Two square \\nmatrices $A,B$ are called \\\\textsl{strongly unipotent equivalent} if there \\nare unipotent triangular matrices $P,Q$ with $B=Q^{-1}AP$. \\nIn this paper, over commutative reduced rings, we characterize the matrices \\nwhich are strongly unipotent equivalent to diagonal matrices. For $2\\\\times 2$ \\nmatrices over B\\\\'{e}zout domains, we characterize the nilpotent matrices \\nunipotent equivalent to some multiples of $E_{12}$ and the nontrivial \\nidempotents unipotent equivalent to $E_{11}$.\",\"PeriodicalId\":43749,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Electronic Journal of Algebra\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-04-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Electronic Journal of Algebra\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.24330/ieja.1281654\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Electronic Journal of Algebra","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.24330/ieja.1281654","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
An element $u$ of a ring $R$ is called \textsl{unipotent} if $u-1$ is
nilpotent. Two elements $a,b\in R$ are called \textsl{unipotent equivalent}
if there exist unipotents $p,q\in R$ such that $b=q^{-1}ap$. Two square
matrices $A,B$ are called \textsl{strongly unipotent equivalent} if there
are unipotent triangular matrices $P,Q$ with $B=Q^{-1}AP$.
In this paper, over commutative reduced rings, we characterize the matrices
which are strongly unipotent equivalent to diagonal matrices. For $2\times 2$
matrices over B\'{e}zout domains, we characterize the nilpotent matrices
unipotent equivalent to some multiples of $E_{12}$ and the nontrivial
idempotents unipotent equivalent to $E_{11}$.
期刊介绍:
The International Electronic Journal of Algebra is published twice a year. IEJA is reviewed by Mathematical Reviews, MathSciNet, Zentralblatt MATH, Current Mathematical Publications. IEJA seeks previously unpublished papers that contain: Module theory Ring theory Group theory Algebras Comodules Corings Coalgebras Representation theory Number theory.