耐久性是可持续的吗?

IF 0.1 4区 工程技术 Q4 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Aatcc Review Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI:10.14504/ar.20.1.1
Belinda Carp
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有趣的是,法语中“可持续性”一词是durabilit。当然,耐用性是可持续发展的核心,不是吗?如果一个产品是耐用的,它将持续很长时间,这意味着它不会很快被丢弃,这使它远离垃圾填埋场更长时间。如果不需要经常更换,产品在整个生命周期中对环境的总体影响就会减少。另一方面,如果某样东西被设计成可以使用很长时间,这是否意味着它在被丢弃后很长一段时间内不会分解?如果是这样,那怎么能被视为可持续的呢?以塑料袋为例。对于那些被设计成使用次数相对较少就被扔掉的产品,生物降解性比耐用性更好。所以也许这一切都取决于环境。
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Is Durability Sustainable?
Interestingly, the French word for sustainability is durabilité. And, of course, durability is at the heart of sustainability—isn't it? If a product is durable, it will last for a long time and this means that it won't be discarded quickly, which keeps it out of the land-fill longer. If it doesn't need to be replaced often, the product's total environmental impact is reduced across its lifecycle. On the other hand, if something is designed to last for a long time, does that mean that it won't break down for a long time after it has been discarded—and if so, how can that be viewed as sustainable? Take plastic bags, for example. In the case of a product that is designed to be thrown away after relatively few uses, biodegradability is better than durability. So maybe it all depends on context.
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来源期刊
Aatcc Review
Aatcc Review 工程技术-材料科学:纺织
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审稿时长
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