乌克兰地盾Golovanivsk缝合带塔拉西夫卡构造的三维密度模型

IF 0.6 Q4 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS Geofizicheskiy Zhurnal-Geophysical Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI:10.24028/gj.v44i2.256269
V. Starostenko, I. Makarenko, О.S. Savchenko, P. Kuprienko, O. Legostaeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

首次基于三维密度建模数据,绘制了Tarasivka镁铁质-超镁铁质结构基底表面密度分布图,面积为2.5×5.5km,延伸深度不超过3-4 km。详细研究了5公里深度的密度分布,并确定了地质体的赋存深度。从方法学的角度来看,新的方法是使用从下方绕过的阶梯状边界,其表示形式由不同密度物体的预期出现深度决定。因此,基底表面附近密度增加的岩体的深度为2km,花岗质岩石的深度为3km,未分割的紫苏岩和安德岩的深度为4km。研究表明,平均密度为2,80-2,90g/cm3的变长辉长岩和变长苏长岩(镁铁质-超镁铁质成分的轻微蚀变岩石)构成了Tarasivka镁铁质-变镁铁质结构的中心部分,延伸到2km的深度,而不改变它们的角度下降,这一点得到了地震和电力勘测数据的证实。基于复杂的可用数据,选择并证实了紫苏岩-恩德岩系的主岩密度,其特征是密度为2.75-2.76g/cm3,并在Tarasivka构造内形成约1-2km的岩架。该构造的边缘部分比中心部分延伸得更深,这证明了其向斜构造。塔拉西夫卡构造沿着穿过中部的纬向走滑断层分为两个部分:北部,密度较小,南部致密。结果表明,在构造的东部和东北部,断层带是破碎和压实的。在其中一些断层中,整个剖面的密度分别为2.77和2.80 g/cm3,这可以通过高密度岩石与这些地方的断层相交来解释。塔拉西夫卡结构缺乏供应通道和浅层深度可以用两种方式解释:要么是形成该结构的镁铁质侵入体通道的直径很可能很小,这就是为什么它们不能通过重力测量法固定的原因;或强大的走滑过程,固定在Golovanivsk缝合带内,导致在3-4公里的深度(现代)形成剥离,因此Yatra地块的上部与Tarasivka镁铁质-超镁铁质结构一起强烈向南移动,将其从根部撕裂。最后一种说法被认为是最有可能的。
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Three-dimensional density model of the Tarasivka structure of the Golovanivsk suture zone of the Ukrainian Shield
For the first time, based on the data of three-dimensional density modeling, a diagram of the density distribution on the surface of the basement of the Tarasivka mafic-metamafic structure with an area of 2.5×5.5 km, extending to a depth of no more than 3—4 km, was constructed. The distribution of density to a depth of 5 km has been studied in detail, and the depths of occurrence of geological bodies have been determined. New in methodological terms is the use of a bypass step-like boundary from below, the form of representation of which is determined by the expected depth of occurrence of bodies with different densities. Thus, the depth of bodies with increased density near the basement surface is 2 km, of granitoids — 3 km, of undivided charnockites and enderbites — 4 km. It is shown that apogabbroids and aponorites with an average density of 2,80—2,90 g/cm3 (slightly altered rocks of mafic-metamafic composition), which form the central part of the Tarasivka mafic-metamafic structure, extend to a depth of 2 km without changing their angle fall, which is confirmed by seismic and electrical survey data. Based on the complex of available data, the selection and substantiation of the density of the host rocks of the charnockite-enderbite series, which are characterized by a density of 2,75—2,76 g/cm3 and form a ledge of about 1—2 km within the Tarasivka structure, were made. The marginal parts of the structure extend deeper than the central ones, which testifies against its synclinal structure. Along the latitudinal strike-slip fault, which passes through the central part, the Tarasivka structure is divided into two parts: the northern, less dense, and the compacted southern one. It is shown that in the eastern and northeastern parts of the structure, the fault zones are fragmented and compacted.In some of them, the density is 2,77 and 2,80 g/cm3 throughout the section, which can be explained by the intersection of high-density rocks by faults in such a places.The absence of supply channels and the shallow depth of the Tarasivka structure can be explained in two ways: either the channels of the mafic intrusion that forms the structure, most likely, have a small diameter (or diameters), that is why they cannot be fixed by gravimetry; or powerful strike-slip processes, which are fixed within the Golovanivsk suture zone, led to the formation of a detachment at a depth (modern) of 3—4 km, as a result of which the upper part of the Yatra block, together with the Tarasivka mafic-metamafic structure, moved quite strongly to the south, tearing it from root part. The last statement is considered the most probable.
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Geofizicheskiy Zhurnal-Geophysical Journal
Geofizicheskiy Zhurnal-Geophysical Journal GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS-
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60.00%
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期刊最新文献
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