彩虹S3的Gallai Ramsey数

IF 1 Q1 MATHEMATICS Discrete Mathematics Letters Pub Date : 2022-05-14 DOI:10.47443/dml.2022.033
Reji Thankachan, Ruby Rosemary, Sneha Balakrishnan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对于给定的图G和H,以及正整数k,Gallai Ramsey数由gr k(G:H)表示,并被定义为最小整数n,使得使用最多k种颜色的完整图Kn的每个着色都包含G的彩虹副本或H的单色副本。G的k色拉姆齐数,用Rk(G)表示,是最小整数n,使得Kn的每一种最多使用k种颜色的着色都包含某种颜色的G的单色副本。设S n是n条边上的星形图,设P n是n个顶点上的路径图。用S+n表示通过在任意两个悬垂顶点之间添加边从Sn获得的图。设Tn+2为n+2个顶点上的树,该树通过对其一条边进行细分而从Sn获得。本文考虑grk(S3:H),其中H∈{Sn,S+n,Pn,Tn+2},并得到它与R2(H)和R3(H)的关系。我们还得到了Sn、S+n和Tn+2的三色拉姆齐数。
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Gallai-Ramsey Number for Rainbow S3
For the given graphs G and H , and for a positive integer k , the Gallai-Ramsey number is denoted by gr k ( G : H ) and is defined as the minimum integer n such that every coloring of the complete graph K n using at most k colors contains either a rainbow copy of G or a monochromatic copy of H . The k -color Ramsey number for G , denoted by R k ( G ) , is the minimum integer n such that every coloring of K n using at most k colors contains a monochromatic copy of G in some color. Let S n be the star graph on n edges and let P n be the path graph on n vertices. Denote by S + n the graph obtained from S n by adding an edge between any two pendant vertices. Let T n +2 be the tree on n + 2 vertices obtained from S n by subdividing one of its edges. In this paper, we consider gr k ( S 3 : H ) , where H ∈ { S n , S + n , P n , T n +2 } , and obtain its relation with R 2 ( H ) and R 3 ( H ) . We also obtain 3 -color Ramsey numbers for S n , S + n , and T n +2 .
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来源期刊
Discrete Mathematics Letters
Discrete Mathematics Letters Mathematics-Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
12.50%
发文量
47
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊最新文献
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