偷猎海洋生物资源:潮流能否逆转?

IF 0.2 Q4 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY South African Crime Quarterly-SACQ Pub Date : 2020-12-24 DOI:10.17159/2413-3108/2020/vn69a8351
Hendrik Van As
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引用次数: 0

摘要

南非的某些海洋生物资源正受到国际有组织犯罪集团和当地渔民的严重威胁。这些犯罪活动削弱了对法治的尊重,并导致社会经济退化和黑帮的泛滥。目前政府作为资源保管人的做法是最大限度地提高没收的回报。SAPS没有充分利用法律的权力,将偷猎海洋生物资源,特别是鲍鱼作为优先犯罪,也没有根据商品价值分配资源。作为一个饱受渔业犯罪、过度捕捞和开采困扰的国家,南非必须采取强硬立场,并应动用国家所能动用的一切力量追捕犯罪组织。它还必须确保改善国家渔业资源管理,使当地社区能够受益。实施一致的战略在社会和政治上都不受欢迎,但未来的收益将超过支出。
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Poaching of marine living resources: Can the tide be turned?
Certain marine living resources of South Africa are under severe threat from international organised crime syndicates in conjunction with local fishers. These criminal activities erode respect for the rule of law and lead to socio-economic degradation and the proliferation of gangsterism. The current government approach as custodians of the resources is to maximise the return from confiscations. SAPS are not using the full power of the law to address poaching of marine living resources, particularly abalone, as a priority crime and do not allocate their resources commensurate with the value of the commodity. As a country that is beleaguered by fisheries crime, overfishing and exploitation, South Africa must take a tough stance and should pursue criminal organisations with all the power that the state can muster. It must also ensure that national fisheries resource management is improved so that local communities can benefit. The implementation of a conforming strategy would be socially and politically unpopular, but the future benefits will outweigh the outlay.
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来源期刊
South African Crime Quarterly-SACQ
South African Crime Quarterly-SACQ CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-
自引率
20.00%
发文量
6
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊最新文献
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