Muertos Civiles:哀悼多米尼加共和国种族主义的受害者

IF 1.6 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Transforming Anthropology Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI:10.1111/traa.12170
A. Estrella
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引用次数: 3

摘要

海地裔多明尼加黑人在和解运动中经常表示,多米尼加共和国的剥夺国籍政策导致了他们的平民死亡。尽管Reconcoci.do的成员组织起来反对他们象征性的死亡,但他们的斗争并不局限于争取法律承认。他们还在系统性种族主义和社会排斥直接导致死亡率上升的背景下为生存而战。本文借鉴了多米尼加共和国两年的民族志研究,探讨了对黑人死亡的抵抗,这些黑人是反对无国籍状态的大规模运动的一部分。我参与了克里斯蒂娜·夏普对“守灵工作”的分析,以考察“黑人在任何地方……在守灵中、进入守灵并通过守灵坚持存在的能力”(2016,11)。我将Reconcoci.do的激进主义分析为唤醒工作,以解释该运动通过种族主义抵抗死亡的表现。
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Muertos Civiles: Mourning the Casualties of Racism in the Dominican Republic
Black Dominicans of Haitian descent in the Reconoci.do movement often state that denationalization policies in the Dominican Republic have caused their muertes civiles, or civil deaths. Although Reconoci.do’s members organize to fight against their figurative deaths, their struggles are not limited to a fight for legal recognition. They also fight for survival in the context of higher rates of death as a direct result of systemic racism and social exclusion. Drawing on two years of ethnographic research in the Dominican Republic, this article explores resistance to the deaths of Black individuals who form part of a large‐scale movement against statelessness. I engage Christina Sharpe’s analysis of “wake work” in order to examine “Black people’s ability to everywhere and anywhere … produce in, into, and through the wake an insistence on existing” (2016, 11). I analyze Reconoci.do’s activism as wake work to interpret the movement’s manifestations of resistance to death by racism.
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