遵守药房的制药技术协议

Fathul Muin, Anna Wahyuni Widayanti, Yayi Suryo Prabandari
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引用次数: 1

摘要

药学技术人员作为药店的卫生工作者,具有传播COVID-19病毒的高风险。他们经常与来到药房的公众或COVID-19患者直接接触。本研究旨在了解药学技术人员对COVID-19健康方案的遵守程度及其与知识水平、组织环境水平和自我效能感的相关性。本研究采用描述性相关设计,采用自填问卷收集资料,采用横断面研究。研究对象采用简单随机抽样的方法,选取在Sleman市社区药房工作的药学技术人员。共98名药学技术人员参与了本研究。达标程度分为低、中、高三个等级。大多数受试者为中等依从性(61.2%),其次为高依从性(35.7%),低依从性仅占3.1%。将三个因素与依从性水平进行比较,采用SPSS进行横断面检验和统计检验。组织环境因素与自我效能感的统计检验显示有显著性值(p0.05), Pearson相关值为0.152。组织环境因素、自我效能感与药师助理对COVID-19健康方案的遵守程度存在相关性。而知识水平显示的结果则没有相关性。
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Kepatuhan terhadap Protokol Kesehatan oleh Tenaga Teknis Kefarmasian di Apotek
Pharmacy technician as health workers in pharmacies have high risk of transmitting the COVID-19 virus. They often have direct contact to public or COVID-19 patients who come to pharmacies. This study aimed to determine the compliance level of pharmacy technician to the COVID-19 health protocols and its correlations to the level of knowledge, organizational-environment and self-efficacy. This study was designed descriptive correlational used self-administered questionnaire to collect data with cross sectional study. The participants were selected with simple random sampling among pharmacy technician who worked in community pharmacies in Sleman. A total of 98 pharmacy technician were participated in this study. The compliance levels were divided into low, medium and high. Most participants were in medium level of compliance (61.2%), followed by high level (35.7%) and only 3.1% participants in low level. Data analysis was carried out by cross-sectional and statistical test with SPSS by comparing the three factors to the level of compliance. Statistical tests on organizational-environmental factors and self-efficacy showed a significance value (p<0.05) with a Pearson Correlation value of 0.393 and 0.350. The level of knowledge showed not significance value (p>0.05) with a Pearson Correlation value of 0.152. There was a correlation between organizational-environmental factors and self-efficacy with the the compliance level of pharmacist assistants to the COVID-19 health protocols. While the level of knowledge showed results that there is no correlation.
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