“那么,你得到的消息是什么?”:大阪直美(Naomi Osaka)的话语力量及其在2020年美国奥运会上的和平抗议开放

IF 2.8 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM European Journal for Sport and Society Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI:10.1080/16138171.2021.2001171
Emma Calow
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引用次数: 10

摘要

2020年9月,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,职业网球运动员大阪直美(Naomi Osaka)在七场比赛中每场都戴着黑色口罩,以抗议系统性的种族主义。虽然大阪直美大部分时间都生活在美国,但她并没有以美国人的身份参赛;她的父亲是海地人,母亲是日本人。在黑人女权主义思想和交叉性的影响下,这篇概念性论文将反思大阪作为一名黑人女运动员在“黑人的命也是命”运动重新焕发活力的更大背景下的抗议重要性。鉴于网球是一项具有历史和文化价值并代表白人的运动,大阪的抗议是21世纪黑人运动员反对系统性种族主义的新浪潮的象征。这在我们这个不分肤色的社会尤其重要,因为黑人女性的经历和声音经常被忽视和/或忽视。将大阪公开的抗议形式置于(重新)觉醒的反种族主义努力的大背景下,我得出结论,在这些前所未有的时刻,在一个前所未有的时代,大阪通过她的和平抗议,强调那些被美国执法部门杀害的人的名字,自我放大了她的声音。换句话说,在这种特殊的社会背景下这就是大阪对基于种族的歧视行为的反抗。在一天结束的时候,这一点很重要。大阪直美作为一名年轻的黑人职业网球运动员,拥有巨大的社会资本和文化影响力,她的面具展示了她作为一名全球公认的运动员和一名有色人种女性的话语力量。重要的是,它还明确打破了运动员只应该“闭嘴比赛”的观念,并在体育以外的事情上采取非政治立场。
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‘Well, what was the message you got?’: the discursive power of Naomi Osaka and her peaceful protest at the 2020 U.S. Open
Abstract In September 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic, professional tennis player Naomi Osaka wore a black face mask for each of her seven matches towards her U.S. Open victory in protest against systemic racism. While Osaka has lived much of her life in America, she does not compete as American; her father is Haitian and her mother is Japanese. Informed by Black feminist thought and intersectionality, this conceptual paper will reflect upon the importance of Osaka’s protest as a Black female athlete in the larger context of the reenergization of the Black Lives Matter movement. Given that tennis is a sport that historically and culturally values and represents whiteness, Osaka’s protest is emblematic of a new wave of Black athlete activism against systemic racism in the twenty-first century. This is especially critical in our colourblind society wherein Black women’s experiences and voices are often ignored and/or dismissed. Framing Osaka’s overt form of protest in the larger context of the (re)awakened anti-racist efforts, I conclude that in these unprecedented moments in an unprecedented time Osaka self-amplifies her voice through her peaceful protest emphasising the names of those who have been murdered at the hands of American law enforcement. In other words, in this particular social context this is how Osaka demonstrates resistance against discriminatory practices based on race. This, at the end of the day, matters. As a young professional Black tennis player with significant social capital and cultural influence, Osaka’s mask-wearing demonstrates her discursive power as a globally recognised athlete and as a woman of colour. Importantly, it also explicitly disrupts the notion that athletes should merely ‘shut up and play’ and take an apolitical stance in matters outside of sport.
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来源期刊
European Journal for Sport and Society
European Journal for Sport and Society HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM-
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
4.20%
发文量
17
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