土耳其移民六十年:移民后对城市发展的思考

IF 1.7 2区 社会学 Q1 AREA STUDIES New Perspectives on Turkey Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI:10.1017/npt.2021.30
Erol Yıldız
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引用次数: 0

摘要

十年前,土耳其移民德国50周年纪念日举行了庆祝活动:组织了会议,举办了圆桌讨论会和展览。今年是土耳其移民60周年,我们计划再次举办各种活动。然而,人们会觉得,土耳其移民对社会转型的相关性,尤其是对城市发展的相关性,每隔十年就被匆忙添加到讨论中,而在这两者之间,几乎没有就这个问题采取任何实际行动。与移民及其后代打交道的限制性方式继续存在。种族主义和制度歧视仍然是日常生活的常态。第二代和第三代移民中的后移民成员仍然面临负面归因,他们获得社会资源的机会仍然受到限制。这篇评论试图从根本上改变观点,并将重点放在土耳其移民对德国城市发展的真正重大贡献上。1我根据我们在过去15年中进行的几项定性研究,通过科隆市经历移民的方式来讨论这一点。我的主要论点是,像科隆这样的城市很难想象没有移民。土耳其移民在20世纪60年代初和70年代以所谓的“客工”(Gastarbeiter)的身份抵达科隆,其中许多人在福特工厂和其他公司找到了工作,他们为科隆的人口重建做出了关键贡献,尽管这在公众记忆中几乎没有被注意到。
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Sixty years of migration from Turkey: postmigrant reflections on urban development
Ten years ago, the anniversary of fifty years of migration from Turkey to Germany was marked and celebrated: conferences were organized, there were discussion rounds and exhibitions. This year we are marking sixty years of migration from Turkey, and again various events are planned. Yet one gets the impression that the relevance of Turkish migration for social transformation—and above all for urban development—is hastily added to discussions at ten-year intervals while hardly anything is actually done on the subject in between. Restrictive ways of dealing withmigrants and their descendants continue tobeperpetuated.Racismand institutional discrimination remain apart of everyday normality. Postmigrant members of the second and third migrant generations are still being confronted with negative attributions and they continue to have restricted access to social resources. This commentary seeks to set out a radical shift in perspective and to focus on the truly significant contribution of Turkish migration for urban development in Germany.1 I discuss this through the ways in which the city of Cologne experienced migration based on several qualitative studies that we have carried out over the past fifteen years. My main thesis is that cities like Cologne are hardly conceivable without migration. Turkish migrants who arrived in Cologne as so-called “guest workers” (Gastarbeiter) at the beginning of the 1960s and well into the 1970s, many of whom found employment in the Ford plants and with other firms, made a key contribution to the repopulation of Cologne, even though this is scarcely noted in public memory.
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来源期刊
New Perspectives on Turkey
New Perspectives on Turkey SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
8.30%
发文量
26
期刊最新文献
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