具有有限理性和参考量的消费者选择模型

G. Bischi, F. Tramontana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作者在有限理性假设下考虑了消费者需求的经济问题。他们摒弃了这样一种假设,即消费者不知道商品的数量使效用最大化,但他/她能够在每个时间段理解当前消费是高于还是低于最佳选择,并因此决定下一个时间段。此外,它们还考虑了参考消费量的作用,该参考消费量可以影响消费者的消费选择。他们表明,这种假设导致了向理性选择的收敛过程中的失败,因为即使在局部稳定的情况下,模型的平衡点也位于理性选择和参考量之间的中间值上。
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A Model of Consumer Choice With Bounded Rationality and Reference Quantity
The authors consider the economic problem of consumers' demand under the assumption of bounded rationality. They move from the hypothesis that the consumer does not know the amount of the good maximizing the utility but he/she is able to understand, at each time period, if the current consumption is above or below than the optimal choice and decide consequently for the next period. Moreover, they also take into consideration the role of a reference amount of consumption that can influence the consumption choice of the consumer. They show that this assumption led to a failure in the convergence process towards the rational choice because the equilibrium of the model, even when locally stable, is located on an intermediate value between the rational choice and the reference quantity.
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