12-13岁男孩在进行和不进行足球训练时的身体活动

IF 2.8 2区 医学 Q1 SPORT SCIENCES Science and Medicine in Football Pub Date : 2019-01-30 DOI:10.1080/24733938.2018.1562276
Anniina Ala-Kitula, J. Peltonen, T. Finni, V. Linnamo
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引用次数: 8

摘要

摘要:大多数儿童无法达到推荐的每天60分钟的中高强度体力活动(MVPA)。即使参加有组织的体育运动也不能保证达到建议的运动量。目的:本研究的目的是检查体育活动(PA)的数量和强度在有和没有练习的日子,并找出白天的PA在足球练习前是否与一定的练习时间的PA强度水平有关。方法:用腕带式Polar A300活动计测量18例12 ~ 13岁足球运动男孩在进行和不进行足球训练时的每日轻、中、高强度PA,为期9天。此外,提取练习期间的PA并与练习前的PA进行比较。结果:在工作日(平均差值±95%置信区间= 67分钟±14分钟)和周末(63分钟±36分钟),训练日的每日MVPA是未训练日的两倍。足球训练前PA与训练中PA强度均呈正相关(r = 0.34 ~ 0.84, p < 0.05 ~ 0.01)。结论:应促进体育活动,特别是在没有组织练习的日子里,应鼓励儿童全天进行体育活动,因为没有发现这影响他们在训练期间的活动。
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Physical activity on days with and without soccer practice in 12-13-year-old boys
ABSTRACT Introduction: Majority of children are unable to meet the recommended 60min of daily moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA). Even participation into organized sport may not guarantee that recommended amount of activity is reached. Objectives: Purpose of this study was to examine the amount and intensity of physical activity (PA) on days with and without practices and to find out whether daytime PA preceding soccer practice is associated with certain practice-time PA intensity level. Methods: Daily light, moderate and vigorous PA of 18 boys between 12 and 13 years of age engaged in soccer was measured for 9 days with and without soccer practices with wrist-worn Polar A300 activity meter. In addition, PA during practices was extracted and compared to PA preceding the practice session. Results: The daily MVPA was twice as high on days with training as compared to days without training both on weekdays (mean difference ± 95% confidence interval = 67 min ± 14 min) and on weekend (63 min ± 36 min). PA preceding soccer practice had a positive correlation with all PA intensity levels during practice (r = 0.34–0.84, p < 0.05–0.01). Conclusion: Physical activity should be promoted especially on days without organized practices and children should be encouraged to be physically active throughout the day as this was not found to compromise their activity during training.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
11.80%
发文量
69
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