压缩血管环:1例报告及文献复习

M. Jarraya , R. Gargouri , H. Fendri , A. Makni , S. Charfeddine , L. Abid
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引用次数: 0

摘要

双主动脉弓(DAA)是主动脉弓系统称为血管环的先天性异常之一。气管和食道周围的血管形成异常的圆形,导致气道受压。目的我们报告一例2个月大的婴儿足月出生,无病史或手术史,由父母报告出现进行性喘鸣和呼吸困难。方法检查时,我们注意到一声喘鸣,胸骨上和肋间退缩。室内空气氧饱和度93%,胸部听诊显示双侧传递性喘鸣。胸部x光检查正常。超声心动图显示左-右分流性房间隔缺损,右心室扩张,此外还有持续的动脉导管,怀疑双主动脉弓。结果/预期结果行胸部计算机断层扫描(CT),发现一个由双主动脉弓组成的血管环压迫并变窄气管(图1)。CT可以确认异常,其位置以及气道和食管压迫的严重程度。三维重建有助于计划手术干预。患者随后被转到心胸外科。干预包括切除小弓,释放气管。结论/观点daa是一种罕见的疾病,主要诊断于儿童期,其症状与食管和/或气管压迫和阻塞有关。它可能与心脏畸形有关,包括室间隔缺损和法洛四联症。如果不及时治疗,可能会导致气道阻塞的严重发病率和死亡率。手术修复仍然是主要的治疗方法,适用于有气道或消化道压迫症状的患者,或作为接受其他心脏手术的患者的辅助手术。手术的原理是通过分割小弓来缓解气管和/或食道的血管压迫。
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A compressive vascular ring: A case report and review of literature

Introduction

Double aortic arch (DAA) is one of the classes of congenital anomalies of the aortic arch system called vascular ring.

Abnormal circular formation of blood vessels are incircled around the trachea and oesophagus resulting in airway compression.

Objective

We report a case of a 2-month-old infant that was born at full term and had no medical or surgical history who presented with progressive stridor and dyspnea reported by the parents.

Methods

On examination, we noticed a stridor, with suprasternal and intercostal recessions.

Oxygen saturations on room air was 93% and chest auscultation revealed bilateral transmitted stridor. A chest X-ray was normal. Echocardiography was performed and revealed a left-right shunting atrial septal defect with dilated right chambers, in addition to a persistent ductus arteriosus with a doubt on double aortic arch.

Results/Expected results

Thoracic computed tomography (CT) was performed and a vascular ring, consisting of a double aortic arch, was found compressing and narrowing the trachea (Figure 1).

The CT allowed confirmation of the anomaly, its location and the severity of airway and oesophageal compression.

Three-dimensional reconstruction helped to plan surgical intervention.

The patient was then referred to the cardiothoracic surgery.

The intervention consisted of resecting the minor arch freeing the trachea.

Conclusion/Perspectives

DAA is a rare issue mostly diagnosed in childhood due to symptoms related to oesophageal and/or tracheal compression and obstruction.

It can be associated to cardiac malformations including ventricular septal defect and Fallot's tetralogy.

Left untreated, it may lead to significant morbidity and mortality from airway obstruction.

Surgical repair remains the mainstay of treatment and is indicated for patients with symptoms of airway or digestive compression or as a supplementary procedure in patients undergoing other cardiac surgery.

The principle of surgery is to relieve the vascular compression on the trachea and/or esophagus by the division of the lesser arch.

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来源期刊
Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases Supplements
Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases Supplements CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS-
自引率
0.00%
发文量
508
期刊介绍: Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases Supplements is the official journal of the French Society of Cardiology. The journal publishes original peer-reviewed clinical and research articles, epidemiological studies, new methodological clinical approaches, review articles, editorials, and Images in cardiovascular medicine. The topics covered include coronary artery and valve diseases, interventional and pediatric cardiology, cardiovascular surgery, cardiomyopathy and heart failure, arrhythmias and stimulation, cardiovascular imaging, vascular medicine and hypertension, epidemiology and risk factors, and large multicenter studies. Additionally, Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases also publishes abstracts of papers presented at the annual sessions of the Journées Européennes de la Société Française de Cardiologie and the guidelines edited by the French Society of Cardiology.
期刊最新文献
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