{"title":"有限生成代数结构的周期不变量","authors":"Behnam Azizi, H. Doostie","doi":"10.30495/JME.V0I0.1266","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we discuss the periodicity problems in the finitely generated algebraic structures and exhibit their natural sources in the theory of invariants of finite groups and it forms an interesting and relatively self-contained nook in the imposing edifice of group theory. One of the deepest and important results of the related theory of finite groups is a complete classification of all periodic groups, that is, the finite groups with periodic properties. If an integer be $k\\geq 2$, let $S$ will be a finite $k$-generated as well as non-associative algebraic structure $S= $, where $A=\\lbrace a_{1}, a_{2},\\dots, a_{k}\\rbrace$, and the sequence $$x_{i}=\\left\\{ \\begin{array}{ll} a_{i}, & 1\\leq i\\leq k, \\\\ x_{i-k}(x_{i-k+1}(\\ldots(x_{i-3}(x_{i-2}x_{i-1}))\\ldots)), & i>k, \\end{array} \\right. $$ is called the $k$-nacci sequence of $S$ with respect to the generating set $A$, as denoted in $k_{A}(S)$. When $k_{A}(S)$ is periodic, we will use the length of the period of the periodicity length of $S$ proportional to $A$ in $LEN_{A}(S)$ and the minimum of the positive integers of $LEN_A(S)$ will be mentioned as periodicity invariant of $S$, denoted in $\\lambda_k(S)$. However, this invariant has been studied for groups and semigroups during the years as well as the associative property of $S$ where above sequence was reduced to $x_i=x_{i-k}x_{i-k+1}\\dots x_{i-3}x_{i-2}x_{i-1}$, for every $i\\geq k+1$. Thus, we attempt to give explicit upper bounds for the periodicity invariant of two infinite classes of finite non-associative $3$-generated algebraic structures. Moreover, two classes of non-isomorphic Moufang loops of the same periodicity length were obtained in the study.","PeriodicalId":43745,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Extension","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2020-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Periodicity invariant of finitely generated algebraic structures\",\"authors\":\"Behnam Azizi, H. Doostie\",\"doi\":\"10.30495/JME.V0I0.1266\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In this paper, we discuss the periodicity problems in the finitely generated algebraic structures and exhibit their natural sources in the theory of invariants of finite groups and it forms an interesting and relatively self-contained nook in the imposing edifice of group theory. One of the deepest and important results of the related theory of finite groups is a complete classification of all periodic groups, that is, the finite groups with periodic properties. If an integer be $k\\\\geq 2$, let $S$ will be a finite $k$-generated as well as non-associative algebraic structure $S= $, where $A=\\\\lbrace a_{1}, a_{2},\\\\dots, a_{k}\\\\rbrace$, and the sequence $$x_{i}=\\\\left\\\\{ \\\\begin{array}{ll} a_{i}, & 1\\\\leq i\\\\leq k, \\\\\\\\ x_{i-k}(x_{i-k+1}(\\\\ldots(x_{i-3}(x_{i-2}x_{i-1}))\\\\ldots)), & i>k, \\\\end{array} \\\\right. $$ is called the $k$-nacci sequence of $S$ with respect to the generating set $A$, as denoted in $k_{A}(S)$. When $k_{A}(S)$ is periodic, we will use the length of the period of the periodicity length of $S$ proportional to $A$ in $LEN_{A}(S)$ and the minimum of the positive integers of $LEN_A(S)$ will be mentioned as periodicity invariant of $S$, denoted in $\\\\lambda_k(S)$. However, this invariant has been studied for groups and semigroups during the years as well as the associative property of $S$ where above sequence was reduced to $x_i=x_{i-k}x_{i-k+1}\\\\dots x_{i-3}x_{i-2}x_{i-1}$, for every $i\\\\geq k+1$. Thus, we attempt to give explicit upper bounds for the periodicity invariant of two infinite classes of finite non-associative $3$-generated algebraic structures. Moreover, two classes of non-isomorphic Moufang loops of the same periodicity length were obtained in the study.\",\"PeriodicalId\":43745,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Mathematical Extension\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-09-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Mathematical Extension\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.30495/JME.V0I0.1266\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Mathematical Extension","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.30495/JME.V0I0.1266","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Periodicity invariant of finitely generated algebraic structures
In this paper, we discuss the periodicity problems in the finitely generated algebraic structures and exhibit their natural sources in the theory of invariants of finite groups and it forms an interesting and relatively self-contained nook in the imposing edifice of group theory. One of the deepest and important results of the related theory of finite groups is a complete classification of all periodic groups, that is, the finite groups with periodic properties. If an integer be $k\geq 2$, let $S$ will be a finite $k$-generated as well as non-associative algebraic structure $S= $, where $A=\lbrace a_{1}, a_{2},\dots, a_{k}\rbrace$, and the sequence $$x_{i}=\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} a_{i}, & 1\leq i\leq k, \\ x_{i-k}(x_{i-k+1}(\ldots(x_{i-3}(x_{i-2}x_{i-1}))\ldots)), & i>k, \end{array} \right. $$ is called the $k$-nacci sequence of $S$ with respect to the generating set $A$, as denoted in $k_{A}(S)$. When $k_{A}(S)$ is periodic, we will use the length of the period of the periodicity length of $S$ proportional to $A$ in $LEN_{A}(S)$ and the minimum of the positive integers of $LEN_A(S)$ will be mentioned as periodicity invariant of $S$, denoted in $\lambda_k(S)$. However, this invariant has been studied for groups and semigroups during the years as well as the associative property of $S$ where above sequence was reduced to $x_i=x_{i-k}x_{i-k+1}\dots x_{i-3}x_{i-2}x_{i-1}$, for every $i\geq k+1$. Thus, we attempt to give explicit upper bounds for the periodicity invariant of two infinite classes of finite non-associative $3$-generated algebraic structures. Moreover, two classes of non-isomorphic Moufang loops of the same periodicity length were obtained in the study.