地下水补给解决地下水与地表水一体化问题

IF 0.8 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Case Studies in the Environment Pub Date : 2021-02-05 DOI:10.1525/CSE.2020.1223981
K. Miller, P. Goulden, Kate Fritz, M. Kiparsky, J. Tracy, Anita Milman
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引用次数: 3

摘要

东部蛇平原含水层(ESPA)补给计划的目标是每年平均补给25万桶水,以减轻地下水抽取对地表水资源的影响,并在此过程中减少地表水用户和地下水用户之间的冲突。爱达荷州水资源委员会(IWRB)与运河和灌溉公司合作,利用IWRB的地表水权,通过运河内外渗透和直接注入井对含水层进行补给。IWRB付钱给运河和灌溉公司,让他们使用自己的运河和财产作为补给点。2014年至2019年,该项目实现年平均充值249,028 AFY。ESPA补给计划是全州补给计划的一个很好的例子,该计划解决了管理高度连接的地下水和地表水的挑战。此外,它还说明了在结合地下水和地表水的法律制度的基础上联合管理地下水和地表水可能产生的激励因素。ESPA补给计划特别受益于其集中结构,由一个州机构IWRB单独控制实施补给计划。尽管如此,该项目在未来仍面临一些障碍,即如何获得长期资金,建设运输能力,以便在潮湿年份将水输送到补给点,以及充分模拟地下水资源。
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Groundwater Recharge to Address Integrated Groundwater and Surface Waters
The Eastern Snake Plain Aquifer (ESPA) Recharge Program aims to recharge an average of 250,000 AFY to mitigate the effects of groundwater pumping on surface water resources and, in doing so, to reduce conflicts between surface and groundwater users. The Idaho Water Resources Board (IWRB) partners with canal and irrigation companies to use IWRB’s surface water rights to conduct aquifer recharge through in- and off-canal seepage and direct injection wells. The canal and irrigation companies are paid by IWRB to use their canals and property for recharge sites. From 2014 to 2019, the program achieved 249,028 AFY of average recharge per year. The ESPA Recharge Program serves as a good example of a statewide recharge program that addresses challenges in managing highly connected groundwater and surface water. Moreover, it illustrates the incentives that can emerge for joint management of groundwater and surface water based on legal regimes that integrate the two. The ESPA Recharge Program particularly benefited from its centralized structure, with one state agency, IWRB, given sole control of implementing the recharge program. Nevertheless, the program faces some future obstacles, namely, in securing long-term funding, building out conveyance capacity to transport water to recharge sites during wet years, and modeling groundwater resources adequately.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
18
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