太阳小球藻作为抗氧化剂对褐家鼠诱导的四氯化碳的保肝作用

W. Siswandari, F. Arjadi, Hernayanti Hernayanti, V. Indriani
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Rats were divided into five groups and treated for four weeks as follows: K1 group was given aquades; K2 was given CCl₄; K3, K4, K5 were given CCl₄ and Sun Chlorella 3.6 mg/200 gBW, 7.2 mg/200 gBW, and 14.4 mg/200 gBW respectively, by the gastric probe. Statistical analysis with correlation test and one way ANOVA multivariate test showed that Sun Chlorella 7.2 and 14.4 mg/200 gBW significantly increased SOD levels in rats induced CCl₄ (p=0.004, p=0.009). SOD rates were significantly strong associated with aspartate aminotransferase/AST (r=−0.685, p=0.000) and alanine aminotransferase/ALT (r=−0.659, p=0.000). The conclusion is Sun Chlorella increases SOD levels in CCl₄-induced rats. Increased SOD levels may decrease AST and ALT levels. EFEK HEPATOPROTEKTIF SUN CHLORELLA SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDAN PADA RATTUS NORVEGICUS YANG DIINDUKSI KARBON TETRAKLORIDA Karbon tetraklorida (CCl₄) merupakan bahan kimia yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan sel hati. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

四氯化碳小球藻是减少化学物质和感染引起的肝损伤的天然成分之一。本研究旨在通过给褐家鼠服用孙小球藻来探索抗氧化剂超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)对CCled大鼠的肝保护作用。该研究设计采用了对照组设计的后试验,对30只2-3个月大、体重200-250克的Wistar品系雄性大鼠进行了完全随机设计试验。该研究于2016年11月至2017年1月在Purwokerto进行。大鼠分为五组,治疗四周如下:K1组给予水K2被给予CClK3、K4、K5通过胃探针分别给予CClõ和Sun小球藻3.6 mg/200 gBW、7.2 mg/200 gBW14.4 mg/200 gBW。结论是孙小球藻可提高CCl诱导大鼠的SOD水平。SOD水平升高可能降低AST和ALT水平。四氯化碳-四氯化碳(CClõ已经开发了几种天然材料来减少由化学物质和感染引起的心脏损伤,其中一种是小球藻属。本研究旨在观察给予太阳小球藻对诱导的褐家鼠的肝脏保护作用研究设计采用后试验,对照组采用完整的随机设计实验计划,对30只Wistar gallery雄性大鼠进行试验,雄性大鼠年龄2-3个月,体重200-250克。本研究于2016年11月至2017年1月在Purwokerto进行。将小鼠分为五组,并用4周λ探针进行如下口服治疗:K1组作为阴性对照给予水阳性对照组K2给予CCl治疗组K3、K4和K5给予CCl4和小球藻3,6mg/200gBB;7.2 mg/200 gBB;14.4 mg/200 gBB旋转大鼠。使用相关性检验和ANOVA单向分析的统计测试表明,给予7.2 mg和14.4 mg的太阳小球藻显著提高了诱导小鼠CClõ[UNK]的SOD活性(p=0.004;p=0.009)。SOD与天冬氨酸转氨酶/AST(r=−0.685;p=0.000)和丙氨酸转氨酶/ALT(r=–0.659;p=.000)密切相关。本研究的结论是,太阳小球藻给药可提高诱导小鼠CCl的SOD活性SOD比率的增加导致AST和ALT的降低。
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Hepatoprotective Effect of Sun Chlorella as an Antioxidant in Rattus norvegicus Induced Carbon Tetrachloride
Carbon tetrachloride (CCl₄) is a chemical that can cause damage to liver cells. One of the natural ingredients developed to reduce liver damage due to chemicals and infections is Chlorella sp. The research aimed to explore the hepatoprotective effect of the antioxidant superoxide dismutase (SOD) by administering Sun Chlorella in Rattus norvegicus CCl₄ induced rats. The study design used a post-test with a control group design with a completely randomized design trial on 30 male rats of Wistar strains, aged 2–3 months, 200–250 grams in weight. The research was conducted in November 2016–January 2017 in Purwokerto. Rats were divided into five groups and treated for four weeks as follows: K1 group was given aquades; K2 was given CCl₄; K3, K4, K5 were given CCl₄ and Sun Chlorella 3.6 mg/200 gBW, 7.2 mg/200 gBW, and 14.4 mg/200 gBW respectively, by the gastric probe. Statistical analysis with correlation test and one way ANOVA multivariate test showed that Sun Chlorella 7.2 and 14.4 mg/200 gBW significantly increased SOD levels in rats induced CCl₄ (p=0.004, p=0.009). SOD rates were significantly strong associated with aspartate aminotransferase/AST (r=−0.685, p=0.000) and alanine aminotransferase/ALT (r=−0.659, p=0.000). The conclusion is Sun Chlorella increases SOD levels in CCl₄-induced rats. Increased SOD levels may decrease AST and ALT levels. EFEK HEPATOPROTEKTIF SUN CHLORELLA SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDAN PADA RATTUS NORVEGICUS YANG DIINDUKSI KARBON TETRAKLORIDA Karbon tetraklorida (CCl₄) merupakan bahan kimia yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan sel hati. Berbagai bahan alami telah dikembangkan untuk mengurangi kerusakan hati baik akibat bahan kimia maupun infeksi, salah satunya adalah Chlorella sp. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat efek hepatoprotektif  dengan pemberian Sun Chlorella pada tikus Rattus norvegicus yang diinduksi CCl₄. Desain penelitian menggunakan post-test with a control group dengan rancangan percobaan rancangan acak lengkap pada 30 tikus jantan galur Wistar, usia 2–3 bulan, dan berat 200–250 gram. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Purwokerto pada periode November 2016–Januari 2017. Tikus dibagi menjadi lima kelompok dan mendapatkan perlakuan per oral dengan sonde lambung selama 4 minggu sebagai berikut: kelompok K1 sebagi kontrol negatif diberikan aquades; kelompok control positif K2 diberikan CCl₄; kelompok perlakuan K3, K4, dan K5 diberikan CCl4 dan Sun Chlorella 3,6 mg/200 gBB; 7,2 mg/200 gBB; 14,4 mg/200 gBB tikus berurutan. Uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji korelasi dan ANOVA satu arah menunjukkan bahwa pemberian Sun Chlorella 7,2 mg dan 14,4 mg meningkatkan kadar SOD pada tikus yang diinduksi CCl₄ secara bermakna (p=0,004; p=0,009). Kadar SOD berhubungan kuat dengan kadar aspartat aminotransferase/AST (r=−0,685; p=0,000) dan alanin aminotransferase/ALT (r=−0,659; p=0,000). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pemberian Sun Chlorella meningkatkan kadar SOD pada tikus yang diinduksi CCl₄. Peningkatan kadar SOD menyebabkan penurunan kadar AST dan ALT.
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