计算机的护理和喂养:想象机器的预防保健和医学

IF 0.6 4区 管理学 Q1 HISTORY Information & Culture Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI:10.7560/ic58104
Rachel Plotnick
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文调查了计算机话语,包括用户指南,新闻文章和广告,如何在20世纪70年代和80年代敦促个人计算机用户对他们的设备进行预防性护理。通过有关饮食和除尘的卫生建议,这些演讲警告说,计算机的“健康”取决于人类。重要的是,他们将护理解释为个人责任,将责任放在用户的行为举止上。在这个框架内,这些文本将修复描述为由于忽视而导致的不幸的医疗干预。这篇文章认为,计算机话语历来将“护理”和“修复”对立地定义为溺爱预防和不受欢迎的干预行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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The Care and Feeding of the Computer: Imagining Machines' Preventive Care and Medicine
abstract:This article investigates how computing discourses, including user guides, news articles, and advertisements, urged personal computer users in the 1970s and 1980s to preventively care for their devices. Through hygiene recommendations related to eating, drinking, and dusting, these discourses warned that computers' "health" depended upon humans. Importantly, they interpreted care as individual responsibility by putting the onus on users to behave properly. Within this frame, such texts described repairs as unfortunate medical interventions resulting from neglect. The piece argues that computing discourses have historically defined "care" and "repair" in opposition, as acts of doting prevention and undesirable intervention, respectively.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
16.70%
发文量
18
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