Barrett食管的专门服务——英国医院提供服务的调查和评估

Elizabeth Ratcliffe, Yong Liew, J. Kuan, Yeson Kim, M. Kopczynska, J. Britton, J. Mclaughlin, Shaheen Hamdy, Y. Ang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:医学专业服务越来越被视为金标准护理,在胃肠病学中,对巴雷特食管(BE)的研究表明,专门的服务显示出更好地遵守监测方案和伴随的发育不良检测。本研究的目的是深入了解英国医院的BE实践。方法:通过电话或电子邮件联系英国的成人内窥镜检查单位,并要求他们完成一项关于BE服务的9个问题的调查。结果:联系了265个单位(~95%),回复率为61.9%(164/265),56.3%(85/151)报告了专门的BE服务。拥有专门的BE服务与高分辨率白光(92.9%对71.2%,P=0.001)和乙酸(83.5%对48.5%,P<0.001)的使用以及射频消融等先进内窥镜治疗的可用性(43.5%对19.7%,P=0.004)有关。报告有专门BE内窥镜服务的信托机构更有可能拥有专门的BE诊所(52.9%对16.7%,P<0.001)和命名BE领导(85.9%对31.8%,P<001)。结论:英国有专门的BE服务,并与质量指标相关,需要确定这种服务模式的疗效和效率。这是英国癌症研究所的需求之一,他们估计59%的食管癌是可以预防的(4)。为了检测发育不良和早期癌症,国际和国家指南建议每2-5年进行一次定期监测内窥镜检查,在此期间,针对可见异常进行活检,并每1-2厘米进行一次方形活检(西雅图方案活检),以尝试检测早期变化(5-7)。回顾性研究表明,接受监测的患者有结果(8),遵守西雅图方案可更有效地检测发育不良(9)。
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Dedicated services for Barrett’s esophagus—a survey and service assessment of provision in United Kingdom hospitals
Background: Specialist services in medicine are increasingly recognised as gold standard care, in gastroenterology, studies of Barrett’s esophagus (BE) suggest dedicated services show better adherence to surveillance protocols and concomitant dysplasia detection. The aim of this study was to gain insight into the BE practice in UK hospitals. Methods: Adult endoscopy units in the UK were contacted via phone or email and asked to complete a 9-question survey about their BE service. Results: Two hundred and sixty-five units (~95%) were contacted with a response rate of 61.9% (164/265), 56.3% (85/151) reported a dedicated BE service. Having a dedicated BE service was associated with the use of high-resolution white light (92.9% vs . 71.2%, P=0.001) and acetic acid (83.5% vs . 48.5%, P<0.001) and the availability of advanced endoscopic therapies such as radiofrequency ablation (43.5% vs . 19.7%, P=0.004). Trusts which reported a dedicated BE endoscopy service were more likely to have a dedicated BE clinic (52.9% vs . 16.7%, P<0.001) and a named BE lead (85.9% vs . 31.8%, P<0.001). Conclusions: Dedicated services for BE are available in the UK and associated with quality indicators, work is needed to determine the efficacy and efficiency of this model of service. carries a with a been one of the of need by Cancer Research UK and they estimate 59% of esophageal cancers are preventable (4). In order to detect dysplasia and early cancers, international and national guidelines advise regular surveillance endoscopy procedures performed every 2–5 years, during which visible abnormalities are targeted for biopsy and quadrantic biopsies every 1–2 cm (Seattle protocol biopsies) are performed to try to detect early changes (5-7). Retrospective studies have shown there are outcomes for patients on surveillance (8) and adherence to Seattle protocol leads greater for the detection of dysplasia (9).
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