抗拒叙事封闭:多玛的比较与历史想象

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI:10.1215/00182702-10438911
Ibanca Anand
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了麻省理工学院经济学家埃夫西•多玛(Evsey Domar, 1914-97)所采用的叙事论证的独特方法。将他的学术著作的传记和文本分析结合起来,可以发现多玛尔后来在比较经济体系、苏联经济学和经济史方面的研究中渗透着冷战主题——然而,多玛尔运用这些主题的方式挑战了对战后美国社会科学的传统理解。与他所处环境中令人兴奋的党派之争和认知自信相反,多玛尔提出了强调模糊性、复杂性和开放性的结论。文章认为,他不仅通过比较思维,而且通过历史思维和思辨思维做到了这一点。本文通过多玛尔的一些历史和思考性叙事来证明,多玛尔在他的许多作品中最终要做的是抵制规范、文学和科学的终结。
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Resisting Narrative Closure: The Comparative and Historical Imagination of Evsey Domar
This article explores the peculiar approach to narrative argumentation taken by the MIT economist Evsey Domar (1914–97). Combining biography and textual analysis of his academic work reveals that Cold War themes permeated Domar's later research in comparative economic systems, Soviet economics, and economic history—and yet, Domar employed these themes in ways that challenge traditional understandings of postwar American social science. Against the heady partisanship and epistemic self-confidence that characterized his milieu, Domar offered conclusions that emphasized ambiguity, complexity, and open-endedness. He achieved this, the article argues, by thinking not only comparatively, but also historically and speculatively. This article takes a journey through a number of Domar's historical and speculative narratives to demonstrate that what Domar was ultimately doing in many of his works was resisting normative, literary, and scientific closure.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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