锥形$SL(3)$泡沫

Pub Date : 2020-11-22 DOI:10.4171/jca/61
M. Khovanov, Louis-Hadrien Robert
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在无向SL(3)泡沫理论中,奇异顶点是二维复形的一般奇点。奇异顶点在四面体的一个骨架上具有同胚于圆锥的邻域,被视为两个球体上的三价图。在本文中,我们考虑在更一般的平面三价图上具有邻域同胚于锥的奇异顶点的泡沫。这些图在它们的Kempe等价Tait染色类上受到适当的条件的约束,并且包括十二面体图。在对原始同调理论的这种修改中,可以直接证明与十二面体图相关的模没有秩60,这对于原始的无向SL(3)泡沫理论来说仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。
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Conical $SL(3)$ foams
In the unoriented SL(3) foam theory, singular vertices are generic singularities of two-dimensional complexes. Singular vertices have neighbourhoods homeomorphic to cones over the one-skeleton of the tetrahedron, viewed as a trivalent graph on the two-sphere. In this paper we consider foams with singular vertices with neighbourhoods homeomorphic to cones over more general planar trivalent graphs. These graphs are subject to suitable conditions on their Kempe equivalence Tait coloring classes and include the dodecahedron graph. In this modification of the original homology theory it is straightforward to show that modules associated to the dodecahedron graph are free of rank 60, which is still an open problem for the original unoriented SL(3) foam theory.
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