概念账户系统的灯光和阴影

J. De la Peña
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在一些欧洲国家,名义帐户制度已成功地实施了多年,在其他国家,也有改变这一制度的计划。这种制度使劳动者不知道自己的退休金是多少,从而产生不确定性。因此,本文对名义账户体系进行了分析,以阐明其可能存在的优势和不足。影响退休时累积价值的因素是确定的,这将使人们有可能获得退休养恤金,这是这一社会筹资制度的最终目的。最后,推导出一些简单的规则,使人们有可能知道工人将根据所做的决定和他/她希望退休时的生活水平达到的养老金水平。关键词:精算等值,养老金,退休,社会保障
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LUCES Y SOMBRAS DEL SISTEMA DE CUENTAS NOCIONALES
The system of notional accounts has been successfully implemented for years in some European countries and, in others, there are plans to change to it. This system makes the worker uncertain as he/she does not know what his/her retirement pension will be. Therefore, this paper analyzes the system of notional accounts in order to clarify their possible strengths and weaknesses. There are located the factors that influence the accumulated value at retirement, and that will make it possible to obtain a retirement pension, the ultimate end of this system of social financing. Finally, some simple rules are derived that make it possible to know the level of pension that the worker would reach depending on the decisions taken and according to the standard of living that he/she wishes to have when retiring. Keywords: actuarial equivalence, pensions, retirement, Social Security
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EL PROBLEMA DEL SUPERAVIT POR DEPENDENCIA EN LOS PLANES DE PENSIONES DE EMPLEO IMPACTO DE LA INCLUSIÓN DE EDADES EXTREMAS EN TARIFICACIÓN PRICING LIFE ANNUITIES FOR IMPAIRED LIVES: THE CASE OF PORTUGAL APLICACIONES ACTUARIALES MEDIANTE GAUSSIAN PROCESS REGRESSION: VIDA Y NO VIDA DO THE BUSINESS AND FINANCE SPANISH JOURNALS COVER HIGH-IMPACT TOPICS? A CO-KEYWORD ANALYSIS
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