科学公民、智能手机和社交媒体——重塑参与的社会空间网络:昆虫、土壤和食物

IF 1.8 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Moravian Geographical Reports Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI:10.2478/mgr-2020-0005
M. Reed
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引用次数: 6

摘要

摘要继上一期《摩拉维亚地理报告》(2019年,第27卷,第4期)之后,本《科学通讯》对公民科学和社交媒体通过智能手机的媒介结合进行了调查。通过对作者之前发表的三篇文章的重新思考,本文从农民创新、地方食品网络和公民知情生态方面对这些主题进行了反思。每一篇论文都使用推特收集了有关创新实践和观察的数据,这些数据揭示了对农民创新网络、城乡联系和昆虫行为的新见解。这里报道的这些思考包含在对“公民科学”一词兴起的讨论中。最近在渔业管理和抗击埃博拉等不同领域的经验表明,社会需要更多地参与寻找包容性、全面的解决方案来解决紧迫的社会生态问题。本文提出了一种利用公民科学家及其数据作为实践和调查新途径的综合研究方法。
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Scientific citizens, smartphones and social media – reshaping the socio-spatial networks of participation: Insects, soil and food
Abstract The conjunction of citizen science and social media through the mediation of the smartphone is investigated in this Scientific Communication, following on from the last issue of the Moravian Geographical Reports (2019, Vol. 27, No. 4). Through a reconsideration of three previously published articles, in part written by the author, this paper reflects on these topics with regard to farmer innovation, local food networks and citizen-informed ecology. Each of these papers has used Twitter to gather data about practices of innovation and observation that have revealed new insights about innovation networks amongst farmers, urban-rural connections and insect behaviours. The reflections reported here are embedded in a discussion of the rise of the term ‘Citizen Science’. Recent experiences in areas as diverse as fisheries management and combating Ebola, have informed societal needs for greater engagement in finding inclusive, comprehensive solutions to urgent socio-ecological problems. This paper suggests a compositional approach to studies using citizen scientists and their data as a new avenue of practice and investigation.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
4.00%
发文量
14
期刊介绍: Moravian Geographical Reports je mezinárodní časopis, publikovaný v anglickém jazyce od roku 1993 Ústavem geoniky Akademie věd ČR. Publikuje příspěvky geografů a odborníků příbuzných disciplin včetně geověd a geoekologie, které mají výraznou regionální orientaci. Základní otázku, před níž stojí v současné době tito odborníci, lze položit následovně: „Jaká je úloha regionů a lokalit v globalizované společnosti, daném geografickém měřítku a jak ji můžeme hodnotit?“
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