学校对残疾人就业政策的反应准备

Ag Kustulasari, Gupita Pramahayekti, T. Setiawan
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摘要

自2016年以来,印度尼西亚批准了关于残疾人的2016年第8号法律,其目标之一是扩大残疾人的就业机会。本研究旨在确定学校在通过实施职业教育应对就业政策(私营公司残疾工人配额为1%,政府、地区政府、BUMN和BUMD为2%)方面的准备程度。本研究比较了日惹特别地区的一些特殊学校(SLB)和职业高中(SMK),以概述为有特殊需求的儿童提供教育的两类学校的感知准备情况。在衡量感知准备水平时,本研究从七个方面进行了衡量:课程、学习过程、师资、管理、资金、基础设施和环境,以及学生投入SMK的另一个方面。本研究采用调查法进行定量研究。研究发现,学校认为自己已经做好了准备,但这可能与他们对包容性教育的共同实践和理解有关。这项研究希望为有关残疾人特殊教育和就业的文献和政策讨论做出贡献。
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Schools’ Perceived Readiness in Responding to Employment Policy for Person with Disability
Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with disability in Indonesia has been ratified since 2016, with one of the objectives is to expand employment opportunities for persons with disabilities. This study aims to identify the schools' perceived readiness understudy in responding to the employment policy (quota of workers with disabilities of 1% for private companies and 2% for government, regional government, BUMN, and BUMD) through the implementation of vocational-based education. This study compares a number of Special Schools (SLB) and Vocational High Schools (SMK) in the Special Region of Yogyakarta to provide an overview of the perceived readiness of 2 types of schools that serve education for children with special needs. In measuring the level of perceived readiness, this research drew seven aspects: curriculum, learning process, teaching staff, management, funding, infrastructure, and environment, with an additional aspect of student input SMKs. This research is a quantitative study with a survey approach. The study found that schools perceived themselves ready, but this may be bound to their common practice and understanding of inclusive education. This study hopes to contribute to the literature and policy discussions on special education and the employment of persons with disabilities. 
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