立岩的药物:通过生存的本土治疗的故事

Selma Hedlund
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引用次数: 1

摘要

2016年,在北达科他州立岩保留地举行了一场历史性的大型集会,聚集了土著人民、部落国家和盟友,以回应拟议中的达科他输油管道(DAPL)建设。在Mni wi oni(水就是生命)的主张下,出现了一场旨在保护清洁饮用水和土著土地的社会运动。借鉴Gerald Vizenor的理论框架,强调讲故事和积极的存在,而不是定居者的抵抗,本研究认为,土著水保护者在运动中的集体行动,以及他们的故事和对立岩的记忆,都是生存的行为,他们能够谴责他人并挑战殖民者的目光。虽然水经常被土著人民描述为第一剂良药,但本文中水保护者的故事表明,该运动本身也代表了另一种治疗方法。具体来说,这一运动代表了参与者所说的“印度国家”的文化复兴和社区的关键时刻,在这里,个人能够参与植根于精神和仪式的大规模基层非殖民化实践,并暂停他们长期以来与之抗争的种族灭绝受害者陷阱。
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Medicines at Standing Rock: Stories of Native Healing through Survivance
In 2016, a historically large gathering of Indigenous peoples, tribal nations, and allies took place at the Standing Rock reservation, North Dakota, in response to the proposed construction of the Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL). Under the assertion of Mni Wičoni (Water Is Life), a social movement emerged with the purpose of protecting clean drinking water and Indigenous lands. Drawing on Gerald Vizenor’s theoretical framework that emphasizes storytelling and active presence over settler resistance, this study argues that Indigenous water protectors’ collective action in the movement, as well as their stories and remembrance of Standing Rock, are acts of survivance, in which they are able to denounce othering and challenge the colonizer’s gaze. While water is often described as a first medicine by Indigenous peoples, the water protectors’ stories in this essay suggest that the movement itself represented another remedy as well. Specifically, this movement represents a pivotal moment of cultural revitalization and community across what participants refer to as “Indian country,” in which individuals are able to engage in large scale grassroots decolonizing praxis rooted in spirituality and ceremony, and suspend genocidal traps of victimry that they have long battled.
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