秘鲁洛雷托Allpahuayo Mishana国家保护区白沙森林中鸟类的觅食类型和觅食协会

IF 0.1 Q4 BIOLOGY Ciencia Amazonica Pub Date : 2020-01-14 DOI:10.22386/ca.v7i1.265
Betsy Alva Ocampo, Meri Del Pilar Ushiñahua Álvarez, Roosevelt García-Villacorta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是了解Allpahuayo Mishana国家保护区白沙森林生态系统中鸟类的觅食和觅食群落类型。这项研究于2014年10月至2015年3月在两块一公顷的白沙林中进行。生态系统由高湿变种(HWV)和高干变种(HDV)组成,我们使用鸟类点数得出我们的结果(APC)。共观察到10种觅食策略:突进、拾穗、锤击、悬挂、掩护、拾取、薄片、探测、弓步和冲追。在两个地块之间登记了76种鸟类。根据这一分类,最主要的觅食行为是觅食,其次是拾穗。最不占主导地位的行为是试探。记录了六个觅食群落:食虫、食草、食草/食虫、食草动物/颗粒动物、连接动物和食肉动物。食虫动物群落占主导地位,其次是食草动物群落。最不占优势的是:杂食性和食肉性。
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Tipos de forrajeo y gremios alimenticios de aves en bosques sobre arena blanca de la Reserva Nacional Allpahuayo Mishana, Loreto, Perú
The objective of this study was to learn about the types of foraging and feeding guilds of birds present in white sands forest ecosystem of the Allpahuayo Mishana National Reserve (RNAM). The study took place in two one-hectare plots of white sand forest between the months of October 2014 and March 2015. The ecosystems consisted of high wet varillal (HWV) and high dry varillal (HDV), we used, avian point count to come to our results (APC). A total of 10 types of foraging strategies were observed: sally, glean, hammer, hang, screen, pick up, flake, probe, lunge and flush pursue. 76 species of birds were registered between the two plots. With this classification, the most dominant foraging behaviors were sallying, followed by gleaning. The least dominant behavior was probing. Six feeding guilds were recorded: insectivorous, frugivorous, frugivorous / insectivorous, frugivorous / granivorous, nectivorous and carnivore. The insectivorous guild was the most dominant, followed by frugivorous. The least dominant was: nectivorous and carnivore.
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