外加电压对不同埋深管道涂层探伤可靠性的影响

IF 0.8 Q4 ELECTROCHEMISTRY Corrosion Science and Technology-Korea Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI:10.14773/CST.2019.18.6.277
B. Lim, M. G. Kim, Kwang-Tae Kim, H. Y. Chang, Young-Sik Kim
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引用次数: 1

摘要

由于这些局限性,最近提出了区域电位和接地电流(APEC)测量。该方法使用3个参比电极。天然气管道通常在土壤中固定埋深,而核电站管道则是不同埋深、多层埋深。因此,核电站涂层缺陷的检测可靠性较低,需要详细的调查条件。如上所述,三种调查方法各有优缺点。埋地管道的外部腐蚀控制可以通过屏障涂层与阴极保护相结合来实现。引起涂层损坏和变质的原因有很多;搬运和铺设过程中的损坏,低温下的损坏,调试和操作过程中的损坏,由于表面清洁不足而导致的解体,安装和维修过程中的岩石渗透等。本文主要研究了测量条件对埋地管道涂层探伤可靠性的影响。研究了外加电压和阳极位置对土壤中埋管涂层缺陷电阻率检测可靠性的影响。25.8 k Ω·cm进行了讨论。无论埋深如何,施加电压越高,检测可靠性越高,埋深越深,可靠性越低。阳极的位置直接影响检测的可靠性。这种特性可能是由施加电压和埋深引起的电流分布变化引起的。根据外加电压与可靠性之间的关系,利用推导出的方程,可以计算出获得期望检测可靠性所需的检测电势,从而获得100%的检测可靠性。
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Effect of Applied Voltage on the Reliability of Coating Flaw Detection of Pipe with Different Buried Depths
these limitations, the area potential and earth current (APEC) survey was recently proposed [25]. This method uses 3 reference electrodes. Gas pipelines were usually buried at a constant depth in the soil, but the pipelines in nuclear power plants were buried with different depth and multiple layers. Therefore, detection reliability for coating flaws in nuclear power plants was low and thus detail survey conditions are needed. As described above, three kinds of survey method have an advantage and a disadvantage. Many researchers External corrosion control of buried pipe can be achieved by the combination of barrier coating and cathodic protection. Coating damage and deterioration can be induced by many reasons; damage during handling and laying, enhanced failure at low temperatures, failure during commissioning and operation, disbanding due to inadequate surface cleaning, rock penetration during installation and service etc. This work focused on the effect of survey conditions on the reliability of coating flaw detection of buried pipes. The effects of applied voltage and anode location on the detection reliability of coating flaw of buried pipe in soil with the resistivity of ca . 25.8 k Ω ·cm were discussed. Higher applied voltage increased the detection reliability, regardless of buried depth, but deeper burial depth reduced the reliability. The location of the anode has influenced on the detection reliability. This behaviour may be induced by the variation of current distribution by the applied voltage and buried depth. From the relationship between the applied voltage and reliability, the needed detection potential to get a desire detection reliability can be calculated to get 100% detection reliability using the derived equation.
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