{"title":"合作经济中的数字工匠和当地集体商品","authors":"Francesco Ramella","doi":"10.18764/2236-9473.V18N2P245-270","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"A tese deste artigo e que a ampliacao da economia digital, juntamente com outros fatores, levou a uma expansao das atividades economicas baseadas na colaboracao entre individuos e organizacoes. A proposta e analisar a expansao das atividades economicas baseadas na colaboracao, colocando-as em um continuum regulatorio que vai do mercado a reciprocidade generalizada. O artigo trata dessas questoes, a partir de uma dupla perspectiva: uma teorica e outra empirica. Na primeira parte, apresentaremos as coordenadas conceituais da economia da colaboracao. Na segunda, ilustraremos com os resultados de uma pesquisa sobre a difusao no mundo, e na Europa em particular, dos Laboratorios de Fabricacao (Fab Labs). A pesquisa exemplifica os processos de digitalizacao da economia e uma possivel estrategia analitica para estudar a economia da colaboracao. Nas conclusoes, finalmente, iremos discutir as licoes que podem ser extraidas do caso dos Fab Labs. Abstract The thesis of this article is that the expansion of the digital economy, along with other factors, has led to an expansion of economic activities based on collaboration between individuals and organizations. The proposal is to analyze these collaborative activities, placing them in a regulatory continuum that goes from the market to generalized reciprocity. The article deals with these issues from a double perspective: one theoretical and the other empirical. In the first part, I will present the conceptual coordinates of the collaborative economy. In the second, I will illustrate the results of a piece of research on the diffusion in the world, and in Europe in particular, of Fabrication Laboratories (FabLabs). A study, which exemplifies both the digitalization processes of the economy and a possible analytical strategy for studying the economy of collaboration. In theconclusions, finally, I will discuss the lessons that can be drawn from the case of Fab Labs.","PeriodicalId":41488,"journal":{"name":"Revista Pos Ciencias Sociais","volume":"18 1","pages":"245-270"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1000,"publicationDate":"2021-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"ARTESÃOS DIGITAIS E BENS COLETIVOS LOCAIS NA ECONOMIA DA COLABORAÇÃODIGITAL CRAFTSMANS AND LOCAL COLLECTIVE GOODS IN THE COLLABORATIVE ECONOMY\",\"authors\":\"Francesco Ramella\",\"doi\":\"10.18764/2236-9473.V18N2P245-270\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"A tese deste artigo e que a ampliacao da economia digital, juntamente com outros fatores, levou a uma expansao das atividades economicas baseadas na colaboracao entre individuos e organizacoes. A proposta e analisar a expansao das atividades economicas baseadas na colaboracao, colocando-as em um continuum regulatorio que vai do mercado a reciprocidade generalizada. O artigo trata dessas questoes, a partir de uma dupla perspectiva: uma teorica e outra empirica. Na primeira parte, apresentaremos as coordenadas conceituais da economia da colaboracao. Na segunda, ilustraremos com os resultados de uma pesquisa sobre a difusao no mundo, e na Europa em particular, dos Laboratorios de Fabricacao (Fab Labs). A pesquisa exemplifica os processos de digitalizacao da economia e uma possivel estrategia analitica para estudar a economia da colaboracao. Nas conclusoes, finalmente, iremos discutir as licoes que podem ser extraidas do caso dos Fab Labs. Abstract The thesis of this article is that the expansion of the digital economy, along with other factors, has led to an expansion of economic activities based on collaboration between individuals and organizations. The proposal is to analyze these collaborative activities, placing them in a regulatory continuum that goes from the market to generalized reciprocity. The article deals with these issues from a double perspective: one theoretical and the other empirical. In the first part, I will present the conceptual coordinates of the collaborative economy. In the second, I will illustrate the results of a piece of research on the diffusion in the world, and in Europe in particular, of Fabrication Laboratories (FabLabs). A study, which exemplifies both the digitalization processes of the economy and a possible analytical strategy for studying the economy of collaboration. In theconclusions, finally, I will discuss the lessons that can be drawn from the case of Fab Labs.\",\"PeriodicalId\":41488,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Revista Pos Ciencias Sociais\",\"volume\":\"18 1\",\"pages\":\"245-270\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-04-29\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Revista Pos Ciencias Sociais\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.18764/2236-9473.V18N2P245-270\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista Pos Ciencias Sociais","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.18764/2236-9473.V18N2P245-270","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
ARTESÃOS DIGITAIS E BENS COLETIVOS LOCAIS NA ECONOMIA DA COLABORAÇÃODIGITAL CRAFTSMANS AND LOCAL COLLECTIVE GOODS IN THE COLLABORATIVE ECONOMY
A tese deste artigo e que a ampliacao da economia digital, juntamente com outros fatores, levou a uma expansao das atividades economicas baseadas na colaboracao entre individuos e organizacoes. A proposta e analisar a expansao das atividades economicas baseadas na colaboracao, colocando-as em um continuum regulatorio que vai do mercado a reciprocidade generalizada. O artigo trata dessas questoes, a partir de uma dupla perspectiva: uma teorica e outra empirica. Na primeira parte, apresentaremos as coordenadas conceituais da economia da colaboracao. Na segunda, ilustraremos com os resultados de uma pesquisa sobre a difusao no mundo, e na Europa em particular, dos Laboratorios de Fabricacao (Fab Labs). A pesquisa exemplifica os processos de digitalizacao da economia e uma possivel estrategia analitica para estudar a economia da colaboracao. Nas conclusoes, finalmente, iremos discutir as licoes que podem ser extraidas do caso dos Fab Labs. Abstract The thesis of this article is that the expansion of the digital economy, along with other factors, has led to an expansion of economic activities based on collaboration between individuals and organizations. The proposal is to analyze these collaborative activities, placing them in a regulatory continuum that goes from the market to generalized reciprocity. The article deals with these issues from a double perspective: one theoretical and the other empirical. In the first part, I will present the conceptual coordinates of the collaborative economy. In the second, I will illustrate the results of a piece of research on the diffusion in the world, and in Europe in particular, of Fabrication Laboratories (FabLabs). A study, which exemplifies both the digitalization processes of the economy and a possible analytical strategy for studying the economy of collaboration. In theconclusions, finally, I will discuss the lessons that can be drawn from the case of Fab Labs.