{"title":"韩国凤仙花传粉者及其传粉机制","authors":"Seung-Yong Seo, Hang-Hwa Hong, Hyoung-Tak Im","doi":"10.11110/kjpt.2022.52.4.207","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"An effective pollinator was investigated based on visiting insects to confirm the pollination mechanism of Impatiens furcillata Hemsl. (cheo-jin-mul-bong-seon), an annual herb that is also a species endemic to Korea that has hardly been studied in relation to pollination ecology. The insects that visited the group of I. furcillata studied here consisted of four orders, 11 families, and 16 species; Hymenoptera had seven species (43.8%), Lepidoptera had four (25.0%), Diptera four (25.0%), and Hemiptera one (6.2%). Visiting insects were divided into those that took only nectar, those that took nectar and pollen, and those that took neither. Insects that are effective for pollination are judged considering the length and body type of their mouth parts, and Amegilla florea Smith (huin-jul-beol) is judged to be the most effective pollinator in the survey area. As a result of observing pollination behavior, when visiting a flower, A. florea, which extended its glossa, approached the front, landed on a wing petal of I. furcillata, crawled into the flower tube, and then backed up and reversed its steps, with pollen adhered to its back. The findings here present basic information about species biology related to both I. furcillata and A. florea.","PeriodicalId":52232,"journal":{"name":"KOREAN JOURNAL OF PLANT TAXONOMY","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Pollinator and pollination mechanism of Impatiens furcillata (Balsaminaceae) in Korea\",\"authors\":\"Seung-Yong Seo, Hang-Hwa Hong, Hyoung-Tak Im\",\"doi\":\"10.11110/kjpt.2022.52.4.207\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"An effective pollinator was investigated based on visiting insects to confirm the pollination mechanism of Impatiens furcillata Hemsl. (cheo-jin-mul-bong-seon), an annual herb that is also a species endemic to Korea that has hardly been studied in relation to pollination ecology. The insects that visited the group of I. furcillata studied here consisted of four orders, 11 families, and 16 species; Hymenoptera had seven species (43.8%), Lepidoptera had four (25.0%), Diptera four (25.0%), and Hemiptera one (6.2%). Visiting insects were divided into those that took only nectar, those that took nectar and pollen, and those that took neither. Insects that are effective for pollination are judged considering the length and body type of their mouth parts, and Amegilla florea Smith (huin-jul-beol) is judged to be the most effective pollinator in the survey area. As a result of observing pollination behavior, when visiting a flower, A. florea, which extended its glossa, approached the front, landed on a wing petal of I. furcillata, crawled into the flower tube, and then backed up and reversed its steps, with pollen adhered to its back. The findings here present basic information about species biology related to both I. furcillata and A. florea.\",\"PeriodicalId\":52232,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"KOREAN JOURNAL OF PLANT TAXONOMY\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-12-31\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"KOREAN JOURNAL OF PLANT TAXONOMY\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2022.52.4.207\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"PLANT SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"KOREAN JOURNAL OF PLANT TAXONOMY","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2022.52.4.207","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PLANT SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
为确定凤仙花(Impatiens furcillata Hemsl)的传粉机理,研究了一种基于访虫的有效传粉媒介。(cheo-jin-mul-bong-seon)是韩国特有的一年生草本植物,在授粉生态学方面几乎没有研究过。本文研究的毛囊蝗群的昆虫包括4目11科16种;膜翅目7种(43.8%),鳞翅目4种(25.0%),双翅目4种(25.0%),半翅目1种(6.2%)。来访的昆虫分为只采花蜜的,采花蜜和花粉的,以及不采花蜜的。对有效传粉昆虫的判断依据是其口部的长度和体型,调查区域内最有效的传粉昆虫是Amegilla florea Smith (huin-jul-beol)。通过对传粉行为的观察发现,在访花过程中,a . florea伸出舌向前方靠近,落在I. furcillata的翅瓣上,爬进花筒,然后倒过来,花粉粘在背上。本文的研究结果提供了有关毛囊蚜和花蚜的物种生物学的基本信息。
Pollinator and pollination mechanism of Impatiens furcillata (Balsaminaceae) in Korea
An effective pollinator was investigated based on visiting insects to confirm the pollination mechanism of Impatiens furcillata Hemsl. (cheo-jin-mul-bong-seon), an annual herb that is also a species endemic to Korea that has hardly been studied in relation to pollination ecology. The insects that visited the group of I. furcillata studied here consisted of four orders, 11 families, and 16 species; Hymenoptera had seven species (43.8%), Lepidoptera had four (25.0%), Diptera four (25.0%), and Hemiptera one (6.2%). Visiting insects were divided into those that took only nectar, those that took nectar and pollen, and those that took neither. Insects that are effective for pollination are judged considering the length and body type of their mouth parts, and Amegilla florea Smith (huin-jul-beol) is judged to be the most effective pollinator in the survey area. As a result of observing pollination behavior, when visiting a flower, A. florea, which extended its glossa, approached the front, landed on a wing petal of I. furcillata, crawled into the flower tube, and then backed up and reversed its steps, with pollen adhered to its back. The findings here present basic information about species biology related to both I. furcillata and A. florea.