银屑病的免疫遗传学研究

IF 1.2 Q4 GENETICS & HEREDITY Global Medical Genetics Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI:10.1055/s-0042-1743259
A. Kocaaga, M. Kocaağa
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引用次数: 5

摘要

银屑病是一种具有多基因遗传史的红斑性鳞状皮肤病。环境和遗传因素都在疾病的病因中起作用。在过去的二十年里,已经进行了大量的连锁分析和全基因组关联研究,以研究遗传变异在疾病发病机制和进展中的作用。迄今为止,已鉴定出70多个银屑病易感基因座,包括HLA-Cw6、IL12B、IL23R和LCE3B/3C。一些遗传标志物用于临床诊断、预后、治疗和个性化新药开发,可以进一步解释银屑病的发病机制。本文综述了银屑病发病的免疫学机制和易感基因的最新进展,并强调了治疗干预的新靶点。
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Psoriasis: An Immunogenetic Perspective
Psoriasis is an erythematous-squamous dermatosis with a polygenic inheritance history. Both environmental and genetic factors play a role in the etiology of the disease. Over the past two decades, numerous linkage analyzes and genome-wide association studies have been conducted to investigate the role of genetic variation in disease pathogenesis and progression. To date, >70 psoriasis susceptibility loci have been identified, including HLA-Cw6, IL12B, IL23R, and LCE3B/3C. Some genetic markers are used in clinical diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, and personalized new drug development that can further explain the pathogenesis of psoriasis. This review summarizes the immunological mechanisms involved in the etiopathogenesis of psoriasis and recent advances in susceptibility genes and highlights new potential targets for therapeutic intervention.
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来源期刊
Global Medical Genetics
Global Medical Genetics GENETICS & HEREDITY-
自引率
11.80%
发文量
30
审稿时长
14 weeks
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