农业土地利用效率评估:以法国为例

A. N. Zharov, Vadim G. Pliushchikov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

土地是农业生产的关键资源之一。这些资源的使用与劳动力资源和融资的使用明显不同。影响土地利用效率评价的是土地特征。文献资料分析表明,评估土地资源有效性的途径和方法多种多样。这表明研究人员和实践者对正在研究的问题非常感兴趣。每一位研究人员都提供了他们自己独特的评估土地利用效率的方法。但是,由于各种原因,无法区分单一的方法。然而,应当指出,拟议的方法是相辅相成的。本研究的主要目的是评估法国农业土地利用的有效性。在这方面我们采用了以下方法:分析综合法、图解法、比较法。分析分三个阶段进行。分析了全国农用地的动态和结构,主要农作物的收获面积,计算了成本和自然指标。因此,所研究的指标既可用于农地利用效率的明示评价,也可用于农地利用效率的比较评价。我们认为,为了进行更深入的评估,有必要使用其他的分析方法。
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Assessment of the efficiency of agricultural land use: a case study of France
Land is one of the key resources in agricultural production. The use of these resources is signifi antly different from the use of labor resources and financing. It is the land features that affect the assessment of their use efficiency. The analysis of literary sources has shown, there are a large number of approaches and methods to assess the effectiveness of land resources. This indicates a great interest of researchers and practitioners in the issue under study. Each of the researchers offers their own unique methodology for assessing the efficiency of land use. However, it is impossible to distinguish a single method due to various reasons. Nevertheless, it should be noted that the proposed methods are complementary. The main goal of this study was to assess the effectiveness of agricultural land use in France. In this regard we used following methods: analysis and synthesis, graphical method, method of comparisons. The analysis was carried out in three stages. The dynamics and structure of agricultural lands of the country, the harvested areas of the main groups of agricultural crops were analyzed, both cost and natural indicators were calculated. As a result, we can say that the studied indicators should be used in the express assessment of efficiency, they can also be used in the comparative assessment of the efficiency of agricultural land use. For a deeper assessment, in our opinion, it is necessary to use other methods of analysis.
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审稿时长
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