新南威尔士州考拉的救援和命运趋势(1973-2020),重点是疾病和创伤

Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Australian Zoologist Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI:10.7882/az.2023.026
Daniel Lunney, Holly Cope, Joanna Griffith, Corinna Orcheg, Jessica Bryant, R. Haering
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据2022年考拉国家恢复计划和2022年新南威尔士州考拉战略的目标,我们的研究旨在利用1973年至2020年新南威尔士州考拉救援的长期记录,以描述新南威尔士州的录取趋势。从1973年到2020年,共整理了18039份考拉入院记录。考拉因疾病、机动车碰撞、狗袭击、环境不适宜、丛林大火、孤儿等原因而获救。然而,在康复组中,救援的原因分布并不均匀。在所有康复组和所有年份(1973-2020年)中,所有被录取的考拉的放归率为47.6%。新南威尔士州考拉战略确定了一项“支持考拉康复者”的行动(支柱3:改善考拉的安全和健康),而强有力的伙伴关系,包括与考拉康复者的伙伴关系,是“取得成功的关键”。我们的研究证实了强有力的伙伴关系是可能的,并确定了获救的考拉中疾病和创伤的患病率。虽然不可能仅从康复记录中评估疾病和创伤对考拉种群的威胁程度,但我们可以利用入院的趋势来为救援和康复工作提供有效的资源分配信息。
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Trends in the rescue and fate of koalas in New South Wales (1973-2020), with a focus on disease and trauma
In line with the objectives of both the 2022 National Recovery Plan for the Koala Phascolarctos cinereus and 2022 NSW Koala Strategy, our study aimed to draw on the long-term records of koala rescue in NSW from 1973 to 2020 to describe trends in admissions across NSW. A total of 18,039 koala admission records were collated from 1973 to 2020. Koalas were rescued due to disease, motor vehicle collision, dog attacks, unsuitable environment, bushfire, orphaning, and other reasons. However, the reasons for rescue were not evenly distributed among the rehabilitation groups. Across all rehabilitation groups and all years (1973-2020), the release rate of all admitted koalas was 47.6%. The NSW Koala Strategy identifies an action of “supporting koala rehabilitators” (Pillar 3 Improving the safety and health of koalas), and strong partnerships, including with koala rehabilitators, are “critical to achieving success”. Our study has confirmed that strong partnerships are possible and identified the prevalence of disease and trauma in rescued koalas. While it is not possible to assess the scale of the threats from disease and trauma to koala populations from rehabilitation records alone, we can use the trends in admissions to inform the efficient distribution of resources to rescue and rehabilitation efforts.
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来源期刊
Australian Zoologist
Australian Zoologist Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Animal Science and Zoology
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
43
期刊介绍: The Royal Zoological Society publishes a fully refereed scientific journal, Australian Zoologist, specialising in topics relevant to Australian zoology. The Australian Zoologist was first published by the Society in 1914, making it the oldest Australian journal specialising in zoological topics. The scope of the journal has increased substantially in the last 20 years, and it now attracts papers on a wide variety of zoological, ecological and environmentally related topics. The RZS also publishes, as books, and the outcome of forums, which are run annually by the Society.
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