支持性产后护理减少双胞胎母亲产后焦虑:一项试点研究

Lina Ayu Marcelina, I. Rachmawati, W. Kurniawati
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引用次数: 1

摘要

有双胞胎的产后母亲更容易出现心理健康问题,尤其是焦虑。然而,关于采取适当干预措施克服双胞胎产后母亲焦虑的研究有限。焦虑对母亲和婴儿的健康都有影响。我们进行了一项试点研究,以最大限度地降低对母亲和婴儿的风险,这就是支持性产后护理(SPC)。这项研究是对五位在住院期间有双胞胎的产后母亲进行的。SPC通过提供身体支持(以乳房护理和催产素按摩的形式)、放松技巧形式的心理支持、教育形式的信息支持和丈夫参与形式的宣传支持来使用。这种方法对有双胞胎的产后母亲在减少焦虑、提高母乳喂养效率、增加知识和提高丈夫参与护理方面是有效的。本研究表明,SPC能有效降低双胞胎产后母亲的产后焦虑。据报道,五分之三的母亲LATCH评分和知识都有很好的提高。建议家庭,尤其是丈夫,继续通过家庭角色分工提供护理支持。
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Supportive Postpartum Care Reduces Postpartum Anxiety in Mothers with Twins: A Pilot Study
Postpartum mothers with twins are more prone to mental health problems, particularly anxiety. However, research regarding the appropriate interventions to overcome anxiety in postpartum mothers with twins is limited. Anxiety has an impact on the health of both mother and baby. We conducted a pilot study to minimize the risks to mothers and babies, which was supportive postpartum care (SPC). The study was performed to five postpartum mothers with twins during hospitalization. SPC was employed by providing physical support, which was in the form of breast care and oxytocin massage, psychological support in the form of relaxation techniques, information support in the form of education, and advocacy support in the form of husband involvement. This method was effective for postpartum mothers with twins in reducing anxiety, increasing breastfeeding effectiveness, increasing knowledge, and improving the husband’s involvement in care. This study showed that SPC can reduce postpartum anxiety among postpartum mothers with twins effectively. A very good increase of LATCH score and knowledge were reported in 3 out of 5 mothers. Families, especially husbands, were advised to continue providing care support through the role division at home.
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