在生者与死者之间:古代晚期绘画肖像的使用、再利用与模仿

IF 0.7 2区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Journal of Roman Archaeology Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI:10.1017/S1047759422000319
Grace Stafford
{"title":"在生者与死者之间:古代晚期绘画肖像的使用、再利用与模仿","authors":"Grace Stafford","doi":"10.1017/S1047759422000319","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Painted portraits on wood and cloth were common in the ancient world and prized as authentic and lifelike images. Affordable, portable, and desirable, they were an important form of representation, but rarely survive in the archaeological record outside Egypt. This article approaches the study of painted portraiture in a way that does not necessitate the survival of the images themselves. It analyzes evidence for the use, reuse, and imitation of painted portraits in the catacombs of 4th-c. Rome by examining the remains of settings and attachments for portraits, the shadows left by them on walls, and portraits in other media which imitate panel paintings. The article considers why painted portraits were so effective in funerary contexts and what connection they may have had to domestic portraiture. It also explores the development of panel portrait imitation through the phenomenon of the “square nimbus.”","PeriodicalId":45533,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Roman Archaeology","volume":"35 1","pages":"683 - 712"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2022-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Between the living and the dead: use, reuse, and imitation of painted portraits in Late Antiquity\",\"authors\":\"Grace Stafford\",\"doi\":\"10.1017/S1047759422000319\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Abstract Painted portraits on wood and cloth were common in the ancient world and prized as authentic and lifelike images. Affordable, portable, and desirable, they were an important form of representation, but rarely survive in the archaeological record outside Egypt. This article approaches the study of painted portraiture in a way that does not necessitate the survival of the images themselves. It analyzes evidence for the use, reuse, and imitation of painted portraits in the catacombs of 4th-c. Rome by examining the remains of settings and attachments for portraits, the shadows left by them on walls, and portraits in other media which imitate panel paintings. The article considers why painted portraits were so effective in funerary contexts and what connection they may have had to domestic portraiture. It also explores the development of panel portrait imitation through the phenomenon of the “square nimbus.”\",\"PeriodicalId\":45533,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Roman Archaeology\",\"volume\":\"35 1\",\"pages\":\"683 - 712\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-10-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Roman Archaeology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1047759422000319\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"历史学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"0\",\"JCRName\":\"ARCHAEOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Roman Archaeology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1047759422000319","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"ARCHAEOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要在古代,木和布上的彩绘肖像很常见,被视为真实逼真的图像。它们价格合理、便携且令人向往,是一种重要的表现形式,但很少在埃及以外的考古记录中幸存下来。本文以一种不需要图像本身生存的方式来研究绘画肖像画。它分析了公元4世纪至公元4世纪地下墓穴中使用、重复使用和模仿画像的证据。通过检查肖像的设置和附件的遗迹,它们在墙上留下的阴影,以及其他媒体上模仿面板画的肖像。这篇文章考虑了为什么彩绘肖像在葬礼上如此有效,以及它们可能与国内肖像画有什么联系。并通过“方形动画”现象探讨了面板肖像模仿的发展
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
Between the living and the dead: use, reuse, and imitation of painted portraits in Late Antiquity
Abstract Painted portraits on wood and cloth were common in the ancient world and prized as authentic and lifelike images. Affordable, portable, and desirable, they were an important form of representation, but rarely survive in the archaeological record outside Egypt. This article approaches the study of painted portraiture in a way that does not necessitate the survival of the images themselves. It analyzes evidence for the use, reuse, and imitation of painted portraits in the catacombs of 4th-c. Rome by examining the remains of settings and attachments for portraits, the shadows left by them on walls, and portraits in other media which imitate panel paintings. The article considers why painted portraits were so effective in funerary contexts and what connection they may have had to domestic portraiture. It also explores the development of panel portrait imitation through the phenomenon of the “square nimbus.”
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
28.60%
发文量
43
期刊最新文献
The Roman siege system of Masada: a 3D computerized analysis of a conflict landscape Debating the domus ecclesiae at Dura-Europos: the Christian Building in context Down the drain: reconstructing social practice from the content of two sewers in a Late Antique bathhouse in Jerash, Jordan On the inside looking out: gendered space and virtuous femininity in the Pompeian house La societas Sisaponensis, los lingotes de Doña Rama-Belmez y la explotación minera de los montes de Corduba
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1