{"title":"土壤微生物接种剂对甜椒植株生长、产量、果实病害和土传病害均无影响","authors":"J. Díaz-pérez","doi":"10.1080/19315260.2022.2036888","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Microbial inoculants are popular for their ability to enhance crop production in organic and conventional systems. Bell pepper (Capsicum annum L.) is an important crop in the southeast U.S. and it is not clear how it is affected by inoculants. The objective was to determine effects of soil microbial inoculants on bell pepper plant growth and fruit yield. The experiment was conducted at the Horticulture Farm, University of Georgia, Tifton, GA, in the spring of 2016 and 2017. Bell pepper “2815” plants were drip-irrigated and grown on black plastic mulch. Treatments were (a) water and (b) a commercial soil microbial inoculant (consortium of 10 bacteria species). In both years, plant growth (stem diameter, plant height, and plant weight), leaf chlorophyll, leaf gas exchange, fruit yields, and fruit sunscald were unaffected by soil microbial inoculant. Southern blight (Sclerotium rolfsii) was only detected in 2016 and its incidence was not affected by microbial inoculant. Use of microbial inoculant had no major effects on bell pepper plant growth and fruit yield, fruit sunscald, and southern blight incidence.","PeriodicalId":40028,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Vegetable Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Soil microbial inoculant has no effect on plant growth, fruit yield, fruit disorders, and soilborne diseases in bell pepper\",\"authors\":\"J. Díaz-pérez\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/19315260.2022.2036888\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"ABSTRACT Microbial inoculants are popular for their ability to enhance crop production in organic and conventional systems. Bell pepper (Capsicum annum L.) is an important crop in the southeast U.S. and it is not clear how it is affected by inoculants. The objective was to determine effects of soil microbial inoculants on bell pepper plant growth and fruit yield. The experiment was conducted at the Horticulture Farm, University of Georgia, Tifton, GA, in the spring of 2016 and 2017. Bell pepper “2815” plants were drip-irrigated and grown on black plastic mulch. Treatments were (a) water and (b) a commercial soil microbial inoculant (consortium of 10 bacteria species). In both years, plant growth (stem diameter, plant height, and plant weight), leaf chlorophyll, leaf gas exchange, fruit yields, and fruit sunscald were unaffected by soil microbial inoculant. Southern blight (Sclerotium rolfsii) was only detected in 2016 and its incidence was not affected by microbial inoculant. Use of microbial inoculant had no major effects on bell pepper plant growth and fruit yield, fruit sunscald, and southern blight incidence.\",\"PeriodicalId\":40028,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Vegetable Science\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-02-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Vegetable Science\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/19315260.2022.2036888\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"Agricultural and Biological Sciences\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Vegetable Science","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19315260.2022.2036888","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
摘要微生物接种剂因其在有机和传统系统中提高作物产量的能力而广受欢迎。甜椒(Capsicum year L.)是美国东南部的一种重要作物,目前尚不清楚它是如何受到接种物的影响的。目的是测定土壤微生物接种剂对甜椒植株生长和果实产量的影响。该实验于2016年春季和2017年春季在佐治亚州蒂夫顿的乔治亚大学园艺农场进行。对“2815”株甜椒进行了滴灌,并在黑色塑料覆盖物上生长。处理是(a)水和(b)商业土壤微生物接种剂(10种细菌的群落)。在这两年中,植物生长(茎径、株高和株重)、叶片叶绿素、叶片气体交换、果实产量和果实日照都不受土壤微生物接种剂的影响。南疫病(Sclerotium rolfsii)于2016年才被检测到,其发病率不受微生物接种剂的影响。微生物接种剂的使用对甜椒植株生长和果实产量、果实日照和南部枯萎病发病率没有显著影响。
Soil microbial inoculant has no effect on plant growth, fruit yield, fruit disorders, and soilborne diseases in bell pepper
ABSTRACT Microbial inoculants are popular for their ability to enhance crop production in organic and conventional systems. Bell pepper (Capsicum annum L.) is an important crop in the southeast U.S. and it is not clear how it is affected by inoculants. The objective was to determine effects of soil microbial inoculants on bell pepper plant growth and fruit yield. The experiment was conducted at the Horticulture Farm, University of Georgia, Tifton, GA, in the spring of 2016 and 2017. Bell pepper “2815” plants were drip-irrigated and grown on black plastic mulch. Treatments were (a) water and (b) a commercial soil microbial inoculant (consortium of 10 bacteria species). In both years, plant growth (stem diameter, plant height, and plant weight), leaf chlorophyll, leaf gas exchange, fruit yields, and fruit sunscald were unaffected by soil microbial inoculant. Southern blight (Sclerotium rolfsii) was only detected in 2016 and its incidence was not affected by microbial inoculant. Use of microbial inoculant had no major effects on bell pepper plant growth and fruit yield, fruit sunscald, and southern blight incidence.
期刊介绍:
The International Journal of Vegetable Science features innovative articles on all aspects of vegetable production, including growth regulation, pest management, sustainable production, harvesting, handling, storage, shipping, and final consumption. Researchers, practitioners, and academics present current findings on new crops and protected culture as well as traditional crops, examine marketing trends in the commercial vegetable industry, and address vital issues of concern to breeders, production managers, and processors working in all continents where vegetables are grown.