医学解剖教学中男女骨盆互动塑化模型的建立方法

Q4 Medicine Journal of Plastination Pub Date : 2019-07-31 DOI:10.56507/mldc2237
M. Cook, P. Hill
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是开发一个男性和女性骨盆的塑化模型,该模型可以被操纵,使学生能够从骨盆中移除器官、血管和神经。一名男性(70岁)和一名女性(75岁,第2段)的骨盆,没有已知的骨盆手术或疾病,分别通过切除器官、主要动脉干和骶神经进行解剖。除盆底肌肉、闭孔膜、骶结节韧带和骶棘韧带外,所有软组织均从骨盆骨上切除。勃起组织也被解剖并整体切除。然后将盆腔部件塑化,用硅胶代替组织液。由此产生的塑化骨盆模型准确地代表了男性和女性骨盆的解剖结构,具有可拆卸的部件。解剖和塑化技术需要熟练的解剖师和塑化实验室,并且可以根据需要重复,以表示所需的骨盆解剖变异性。塑化的骨盆模型也产生了优秀的扫描图像,然后用于打印3D模型。
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Method for Creating Interactive Plastinated Models of the Male and Female Pelvis for Medical Anatomy Education
: The purpose of this study was to develop a plastinated model of a male and female pelvis that could be manipulated to allow students to remove organs, blood vessels and nerves from the pelvis. The pelvis of one male (70 years old) and one female (75 years old, para 2), with no known pelvic surgery or disease, were dissected by removing the organs, major arterial trunks and sacral nerves individually. All of the soft tissue was removed from the bony pelvis in each, except for the muscles of the pelvic floor, obturator membrane, sacrotuberous ligaments and sacrospinous ligaments. The erectile tissues were also dissected and removed en bloc. The pelvic components were then plastinated to replace the tissue fluids with silicone. The resulting plastinated pelvic models accurately represent the anatomy of the male and female pelvis, with removable parts. The dissection and plastination technique require a skilled dissector, a plastination lab, and can be repeated as necessary to represent desired pelvic anatomy variability. The plastinated pelvic models also resulted in excellent scanned images that were then used to print 3D models.
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来源期刊
Journal of Plastination
Journal of Plastination Health Professions-Medical Laboratory Technology
CiteScore
0.40
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0.00%
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0
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