营养管理对Aus水稻(BRRI-Dan48)养分含量和吸收的综合效应

N. Kaisar, A. Z. Moslehuddin, M. Tarafder, M. Rahman
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摘要

2015年3月至7月,采用随机完全区组设计(4个重复),在孟加拉国农业大学土壤科学系进行了养分管理对移植稻(BRRI dhan48)养分含量和吸收的综合影响。处理为T1: RD (N75 P12 K45 S9), T2: STB (N74 P11 K36 S7), T3: INM (N54 P5 K27 S5+ CD @ 5.0 t ha - 1), T4:农民实践(N69 P30 K37), T5:对照(不施肥)。有机肥配施对BRRI dhan48的NPKS含量和吸收也有显著影响。综合养分管理对籽粒氮、磷、钾和硫的吸收最高,分别为35.55、6.99、15.20和3.38 kg/ hm2。T5∶对照籽粒对N、P、K、S的吸收量最小,分别为20.08、3.64、8.35和1.74 kg/ hm2。秸秆对N、P、K、S的吸收量以T3∶INM最高,分别为3.38、5.43、99.25和7.37 kg/ hm2。T5(对照)秸秆对N、P、K、S的吸收量最小,分别为1.74、2.67、49.70和3.87 kg/ hm2。在BRRI dhan48的养分含量和吸收方面,T3处理的表现优于T1、T2、T4和T5处理。综合考虑养分含量和养分吸收情况,建议采用有机肥与有机肥相结合的方式,在不同季节进行BRRI dhan48的生产。
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Combined Effects of Nutrient Management on Nutrient Content and Uptake of Transplant Aus Rice (BRRI Dhan48)
A field experiment was conducted at Sutiakhali, Mymensingh for crop production and chemical analysis was performed at Department of soil science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh to see the combined effect of nutrient management on nutrient content and uptake of Transplant  Aus  rice (BRRI dhan48) during march to july 2015 following Randomized Complete Block Design with four replications. The treatments were T1: RD (N75 P12 K45 S9), T2: STB (N74 P11 K36 S7), T3: INM (N54 P5 K27 S5+ CD @ 5.0 t ha−1), T4: Farmer’s practice (N69 P30 K37), and T5: Control (no fertilizer). The NPKS content and uptake by BRRI dhan48 were also influenced significantly due to combined use of manure and fertilizers. The maximum N, P, K and S uptake by grain (35.55, 6.99, 15.20 and 3.38 kg/ha respectively) were obtained from the application of Integrated Nutrient Management. The minimum N, P, K and S uptake by grain (20.08, 3.64, 8.35 and 1.74 kg/ha respectively) were found from T5: Control. Similarly, The maximum N, P, K and S uptake by straw (3.38, 5.43, 99.25 and 7.37 kg/ha respectively) were found from T3: INM. The minimum N, P, K and S uptake by straw (1.74, 2.67, 49.70 and 3.87 kg/ha respectively) were obtained from T5 (Control). The performance of the treatment T3 was better than T1, T2, T4 and T5 in nutrient content and uptake of BRRI dhan48. Considering nutrient content and uptake, the application of chemical fertilizers in combination with manure based on INM could be recommended for BRRI dhan48 production in aus season.
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