自我和他人的创伤:对田野调查和冲突的反思

IF 2.8 1区 社会学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Security Dialogue Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI:10.1177/09670106221105710
K. Howe
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引用次数: 2

摘要

希望与冲突和暴力幸存者接触的研究人员面临着一系列复杂的伦理问题,包括研究的心理层面,通常资源很少或支持很少。本文借鉴了作者作为创伤治疗师和现场研究人员的反思,并将心理健康和冲突研究领域联系起来,探讨了两个问题:1)研究人员如何减少对研究参与者造成再次伤害或心理伤害的可能性?2) 她如何才能减少自己受到心理伤害的可能性?作者认为,研究人员必须对心理创伤有基本的理解,培养对研究和治疗之间差异的认识,提高她的采访技巧,并确定共同创造知识的方法,以减少再次创伤的可能性。研究人员可以通过增强自我意识、参与各种社会和专业支持以及限制接触创伤材料,为研究的心理影响做好准备。作者主张各机构应增加对研究人员福祉的责任。本文开始勾勒“创伤知情方法论”的轮廓,并为更广泛地讨论田野调查和冲突的研究伦理做出贡献。
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Trauma to self and other: Reflections on field research and conflict
Researchers who wish to engage with survivors of conflict and violence face a range of complex ethical issues – including psychological dimensions of research – often with few resources or little support. This article draws on the author’s reflections as both a trauma therapist and field researcher and bridges the fields of mental health and conflict studies to explore two questions: 1) How can a researcher reduce the possibility of retraumatizing or causing psychological harm to study participants? 2) How can she diminish the possibility of being psychologically harmed herself? The author argues that a researcher must have a foundational understanding of psychological trauma, cultivate an awareness of the differences between research and healing, sharpen her interviewing skills, and identify means of co-producing knowledge to reduce the possibility for retraumatization. Researchers can prepare themselves for the psychological impacts of research by increasing self-awareness, engaging a variety of social and professional supports, and limiting exposure to traumatic material. The author argues for institutions to increase their responsibility for the well-being of researchers. This article begins to sketch the contours of ‘trauma-informed methodologies’ and contributes to the broader discussion of research ethics of fieldwork and conflict.
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来源期刊
Security Dialogue
Security Dialogue INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS-
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
6.20%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: Security Dialogue is a fully peer-reviewed and highly ranked international bi-monthly journal that seeks to combine contemporary theoretical analysis with challenges to public policy across a wide ranging field of security studies. Security Dialogue seeks to revisit and recast the concept of security through new approaches and methodologies.
期刊最新文献
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