量子力学认识论解释的现象学方法

IF 0.7 2区 哲学 Q2 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE International Studies in the Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI:10.1080/02698595.2021.1950483
Ali Barzegar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一般来说,量子理论有两种解释方法:本体论和认识论。根据本体论的解释,量子理论确实/应该描述或代表世界的样子。相比之下,根据psi的认识论解释,量子理论不是代表世界的样子,而是建议我们对世界的期望,从而帮助我们更好地驾驭周围的世界。在本文中,我们将认为埃德蒙·胡塞尔的科学哲学,特别是他的生命世界概念,为更好地理解量子理论从本体论到认识论的转变提供了一个适当的框架。特别是,我们从现象学的角度分析了理查德·希利对量子力学的务实态度。
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A Phenomenological Approach to Epistemic Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics
ABSTRACT Generally, there are two interpretative approaches to quantum theory: psi-ontic and psi-epistemic. According to the psi-ontic interpretations, quantum theory does/should describe or represent what the world is like. In contrast, according to the psi-epistemic interpretations, rather than representing the way the world is, quantum theory advises us on what to expect from the world and so helps us better navigate our surrounding world. In this paper, we will argue that Edmund Husserl’s philosophy of science especially his notion of lifeworld provides an appropriate framework for better understanding this shift from the psi-ontic to psi-epistemic interpretations of quantum theory. In particular, we analyse Richard Healey’s pragmatic approach to quantum mechanics from a phenomenological point of view.
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来源期刊
International Studies in the Philosophy of Science
International Studies in the Philosophy of Science HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE-
自引率
12.50%
发文量
10
期刊介绍: International Studies in the Philosophy of Science is a scholarly journal dedicated to publishing original research in philosophy of science and in philosophically informed history and sociology of science. Its scope includes the foundations and methodology of the natural, social, and human sciences, philosophical implications of particular scientific theories, and broader philosophical reflection on science. The editors invite contributions not only from philosophers, historians, and sociologists of science, but also from researchers in the sciences. The journal publishes articles from a wide variety of countries and philosophical traditions.
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