原型的“非正式基础设施”:通过执行实质性来实践组织

IF 0.8 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Somatechnics Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI:10.3366/soma.2022.0386
Sandra Fernández García, Francisco Sánchez Valle
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,在社会科学中所谓的“本体论转向”的庇护下,组织分析特别关注人工制品。然而,在分析组织实践时,仍然有一种主要的解释是基于对主客体关系的二分法观点,无论是目的论(身心)还是形式论(形式物质)。相反,我们的论点是基于非二元方法,试图展望实践的关系方面。本文从一种基于实践的方法出发,探讨了三个“原型”的作用,旨在通过公民身份管理“空气”,在身体、技术和道德政治参与的重新配置中。具体而言,它侧重于组织的规范维度,通过这些维度,知识、材料和价值观在开放式原型过程中融合。这一论点是通过基于多地点民族志实地调查的定性研究来展开的,这些研究是在不同的研讨会上和在线民族志上发展起来的。这篇文章的主要目的是展示在协商“空气”这一本体论范畴的社会含义时,身体和人工制品是如何相互形成的。在这样做的过程中,提出了“非正式基础设施”的概念,以解释那些代理人不仅承诺嵌入“空气”类别中的特定道德含义,作为象征性结果,但也涉及将组织实践为一种执行实质性的政治过程的独特方式。为此,采用“非正式基础设施”的分析概念,可以同时考虑这些合作驱动的实践中出现的正式和非正式方面,并解决它们对其他网络内部维护和扩展的影响。
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‘Informal Infrastructure’ of Prototyping: Practicing Organisation by Performing Materiality
In recent years, sheltered by the so-called ‘ontological turn’ in the social sciences, organisational analysis has paid special attention to artefacts. Nevertheless, there is still a dominant account grounded in a dichotomist view of the subject-object relationship either in teleological (mind-body) or in hylomorfic (form-matter) terms when analysing organising practices. On the contrary, our argument is based on non-dualistic approaches in an attempt to foreground relational aspects of practices. From a practice-based approach, the article addresses the role of three ‘prototypes’ aimed at the management of the ‘air’ by citizenship, in the re-configuration of bodies, technics and ethical-political engagement. Specifically, it focuses on the normative dimensions of organising by which knowledges, materials and values converge in the open-ended process of prototyping. The argument is deployed by relying on qualitative research based on multi-sited ethnographic fieldwork, developed both at different workshops and by online ethnography. The main aim of the article is to show how bodies and artefacts are mutually in/trans/formed when negotiating the social implications for the ontological category of ‘air’. In doing so, the concept of ‘informal infrastructure’ is proposed to account for those practices (which appear somewhat contingent, mundane or, at best, taken for granted) by which agents do not only commit to a particular ethical implication embedded in the category of ‘air’, as a symbolic result, but also to distinctive ways of practicing organisation as a political process of performing materiality. To this end, adopting the analytical concept of ‘informal infrastructure’ allows to simultaneously consider both the formal and informal aspects that emerge in these collaboration-driven practices, as well as to address their effects on the maintenance within and expansion into other networks.
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来源期刊
Somatechnics
Somatechnics SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
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