本地特别发行

IF 2.4 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Journal of Occupational Science Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI:10.1080/14427591.2023.2170679
C. Hand
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Globally, there are significant challenges to sense of place and engaging in occupation in place that have prompted research, for example experiences of marginalization and oppression in place among multiple individuals and collectives; immigration and displacement highlighting the impact that a change in place can have on daily life; and consequences of measures to reduce the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, such as restricting one’s life spaces. A transactional perspective of place and occupation, which has been developed and applied in occupational science over the past decade or so, holds that they are co-constitutive and impossible to separate. That is, occupation is a transaction that joins person and place, with such transactions extending over time, as the person transacts within their past, current, and future contexts toward their vision of the future (Dickie et al., 2006). Several articles in this issue employ this approach. This issue presents nine articles related to occupation in place. Four are from Canada, four are from the United States, and one is from the United Kingdom. The articles examine place empirically, theoretically, and methodologically.Many drawon place-based theory such as transactional perspectives of occupation, place integration, sense of place, and emplacement. This issue addresses topics of immigration, aging ‘out-of-place’, human-canine interactions, mothering, online gaming, exclusion among older adults, embodiment and emplacement, and place-based research methods. All relate to ideas of built, natural, social, cultural, societal, temporal, and/or historical aspects of place and context. The first two articles in this issue focus on refugees and the process of re-establishing place and identity through occupation. Khan et al. (2023) conducted a narrative inquiry to explore occupational transitions among Syrian youth who had experienced forced migration to Canada. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

场所是日常生活职业的基本组成部分。2008年,罗琳倡导在人类寻找意义的过程中,寻求人和地方是如何结合在一起的知识,关注“在原地”是如何通过行动、时间和空间的惯例、对生活空间的熟悉以及对地方的情感反应来创造的。近年来,受当前全球环境以及职业科学及其他领域的理论和实证工作的影响,人们对职业科学地位的关注持续增长。在全球范围内,地方感和就地占领面临重大挑战,这些挑战促使人们进行研究,例如多个个人和集体的边缘化和压迫经历;移民和流离失所问题,强调当地的变化可能对日常生活产生的影响;以及减少新冠肺炎疫情影响的措施的后果,例如限制生活空间。在过去十年左右的职业科学中发展和应用了一种关于地点和职业的交易视角,认为它们是共同构成的,不可能分离。也就是说,职业是一种将人和地点联系在一起的交易,这种交易会随着时间的推移而扩展,因为人在过去、当前和未来的背景下进行交易,以实现对未来的愿景(Dickie等人,2006)。本期的几篇文章都采用了这种方法。本期共有九篇关于占领的文章。四名来自加拿大,四名来自美国,一名来自英国。这些文章从经验、理论和方法上考察了这个地方。许多借鉴了基于场所的理论,如职业的交易视角、场所整合、场所感和安置。本期内容涉及移民、老龄化“不合时宜”、人与狗的互动、养育子女、在线游戏、老年人的排斥、化身和安置以及基于地点的研究方法。所有这些都与建筑、自然、社会、文化、社会、时间和/或地点和背景的历史方面有关。本期的前两篇文章侧重于难民以及通过占领重新建立地方和身份的过程。Khan等人(2023)进行了一项叙述性调查,以探索经历过被迫移民到加拿大的叙利亚青年的职业转变。作者的部分立场是,他们认为“被迫从祖国移民是一种改变生活的经历,涉及通过自己的文化价值观和新社会规范之间的持续谈判来重新确立自己的身份和地位的过程”(第8页)。作者发现,背井离乡意味着职业可能性的“展开”,这是由社会文化和政治背景决定的。叙利亚青年寻求通过教育和就业在社会中找到一席之地,有时获得他们在本国无法获得的机会。基于地点的因素,如社会态度、社会文化规范和与缺乏语言有关的污名
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Special Issue on Place
Place is a fundamental part of the occupations of everyday life. In 2008 Rowles advocated seeking knowledge of how person and place come together in humans’ search for meaning, attending to how ‘being in place’ is created through actions, routines in time and space, familiarity with life spaces, and emotional responses to place. Attention to place in occupational science has continued to grow in recent years, shaped by the current global context as well as theoretical and empirical work in occupational science and beyond. Globally, there are significant challenges to sense of place and engaging in occupation in place that have prompted research, for example experiences of marginalization and oppression in place among multiple individuals and collectives; immigration and displacement highlighting the impact that a change in place can have on daily life; and consequences of measures to reduce the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, such as restricting one’s life spaces. A transactional perspective of place and occupation, which has been developed and applied in occupational science over the past decade or so, holds that they are co-constitutive and impossible to separate. That is, occupation is a transaction that joins person and place, with such transactions extending over time, as the person transacts within their past, current, and future contexts toward their vision of the future (Dickie et al., 2006). Several articles in this issue employ this approach. This issue presents nine articles related to occupation in place. Four are from Canada, four are from the United States, and one is from the United Kingdom. The articles examine place empirically, theoretically, and methodologically.Many drawon place-based theory such as transactional perspectives of occupation, place integration, sense of place, and emplacement. This issue addresses topics of immigration, aging ‘out-of-place’, human-canine interactions, mothering, online gaming, exclusion among older adults, embodiment and emplacement, and place-based research methods. All relate to ideas of built, natural, social, cultural, societal, temporal, and/or historical aspects of place and context. The first two articles in this issue focus on refugees and the process of re-establishing place and identity through occupation. Khan et al. (2023) conducted a narrative inquiry to explore occupational transitions among Syrian youth who had experienced forced migration to Canada. Part of the authors’ positionality was that they viewed “forced migration from one’s homeland as a life-altering experience that involves the process of re-establishing one’s identity and place through continuous negotiation between one’s own cultural values and the norms of the new society” (p. 8). The authors found that displacement from one’s home country meant an ‘unfolding’ of occupational possibilities, which were shaped by sociocultural and political contexts. The Syrian youth sought to find a place in society through education and employment, at times accessing opportunities that had not been available to them in their home country. Place-based factors such as societal attitudes, sociocultural norms, and stigma related to lack of language
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来源期刊
Journal of Occupational Science
Journal of Occupational Science SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
41.70%
发文量
46
期刊最新文献
A dynamic and critical approach to belonging as a dimension of occupation “It’s a fight with your mind”: Experiences and meaning of occupation among men detained in immigration removal centres within the United Kingdom Special Issue: Occupational Experiences and Transitions Exploring occupational participation and engagement during disaster through the lens of the Participatory Occupational Justice Framework “It’s a bit of a paradox, as she considers herself a feminist”: Tensions of doing household-related occupations as a young cis-heterosexual couple in France
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