酒精和老年人的公共心理健康:英国政策变化的20年

IF 1.6 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Journal of Public Mental Health Pub Date : 2020-07-29 DOI:10.1108/jpmh-05-2020-0055
R. Rao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是详细介绍过去20年来英国老年人酒精政策的发展,基于证据表明老年人酒精滥用的公共卫生问题日益严重。使用健康和社会保健数据库进行文献检索,包括灰色文献。在筛查和短暂干预、低风险饮酒以及为双重诊断的老年人提供综合护理服务等领域取得了相当大的进展。在2011年之前,针对酗酒和双重诊断的老年人的研究和政策仍然缺乏。尽管公共卫生干预措施改善与酒精有关的危害的健康结果的经验证据仍然有限,但实施最近的政策变化和干预方案对人口健康的改善仍有待观察。本综述对提供综合护理的最佳实践具有启示意义,以减少酒精滥用和双重诊断的老年人的伤害并改善其健康和社会结果。本综述汇集了大量关于老年人酒精滥用的研究和政策,有可能改善面临酒精相关危害风险的老年人的公共心理健康。
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Alcohol and public mental health for older people: 20 years of UK policy change
The purpose of this paper is to detail developments in UK alcohol policy for older people over the past 20 years, based on evidence for a growing public health problem with alcohol misuse in older people.,A literature search was carried out using health and social care databases, including grey literature.,There has been considerable progress in areas such as screening and brief intervention, low-risk drinking and service provision for integrated care in older people with dual diagnosis.,There remains a dearth of research and policy for older people with alcohol misuse and dual diagnosis prior to 2011. Although there remains limited empirical evidence for public health interventions to improve health outcomes from alcohol-related harm, improvements in population health from implementation of recent policy changes and intervention programmes remains to be seen.,This review has implications for best practice in the provision of integrated care to reduce harm and improve health and social outcomes in older people with alcohol misuse and dual diagnosis.,This review draws together a large area of research and policy on alcohol misuse in older people that has the potential to improve public mental health for older people who are at risk of alcohol-related harm.
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来源期刊
Journal of Public Mental Health
Journal of Public Mental Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
7.10%
发文量
32
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