{"title":"多变量函数的一维傅里叶级数","authors":"Omar Dzagnidze","doi":"10.1016/j.trmi.2017.03.001","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>It is well known that to each summable in the <span><math><mi>n</mi></math></span>-dimensional cube <span><math><msup><mrow><mrow><mo>[</mo><mo>−</mo><mi>π</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>π</mi><mo>]</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup></math></span> function <span><math><mi>f</mi></math></span> of variables <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> there corresponds one <span><math><mi>n</mi></math></span>-multiple trigonometric Fourier series <span><math><mi>S</mi><mrow><mo>[</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>]</mo></mrow></math></span> with constant coefficients.</p><p>In the present paper, with the function <span><math><mi>f</mi></math></span> we associate <span><math><mi>n</mi></math></span> one-dimensional Fourier series <span><math><mi>S</mi><msub><mrow><mrow><mo>[</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>]</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><mi>S</mi><msub><mrow><mrow><mo>[</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>]</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>, with respect to variables <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>, respectively, with nonconstant coefficients and announce the preliminary results. In particular, if a continuous function <span><math><mi>f</mi></math></span> is differentiable at some point <span><math><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span>, then all one-dimensional Fourier series <span><math><mi>S</mi><msub><mrow><mrow><mo>[</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>]</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><mi>S</mi><msub><mrow><mrow><mo>[</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>]</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> converge at <span><math><mi>x</mi></math></span> to the value <span><math><mi>f</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span>.</p><p>For illustration we consider the well known example of Ch. Fefferman’s function <span><math><mi>F</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span> whose double trigonometric Fourier series <span><math><mi>S</mi><mrow><mo>[</mo><mi>F</mi><mo>]</mo></mrow></math></span> diverges everywhere in the sense of Prinsheim. Namely, we establish the simultaneous convergence of the one-dimensional Fourier series <span><math><mi>S</mi><msub><mrow><mrow><mo>[</mo><mi>F</mi><mo>]</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> and <span><math><mi>S</mi><msub><mrow><mrow><mo>[</mo><mi>F</mi><mo>]</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> at almost all points <span><math><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>∈</mo><msup><mrow><mrow><mo>[</mo><mo>−</mo><mi>π</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>π</mi><mo>]</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></math></span> to the values <span><math><mi>F</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":43623,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of A Razmadze Mathematical Institute","volume":"171 2","pages":"Pages 167-170"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3000,"publicationDate":"2017-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.trmi.2017.03.001","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"One-dimensional Fourier series of a function of many variables\",\"authors\":\"Omar Dzagnidze\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.trmi.2017.03.001\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>It is well known that to each summable in the <span><math><mi>n</mi></math></span>-dimensional cube <span><math><msup><mrow><mrow><mo>[</mo><mo>−</mo><mi>π</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>π</mi><mo>]</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup></math></span> function <span><math><mi>f</mi></math></span> of variables <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> there corresponds one <span><math><mi>n</mi></math></span>-multiple trigonometric Fourier series <span><math><mi>S</mi><mrow><mo>[</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>]</mo></mrow></math></span> with constant coefficients.</p><p>In the present paper, with the function <span><math><mi>f</mi></math></span> we associate <span><math><mi>n</mi></math></span> one-dimensional Fourier series <span><math><mi>S</mi><msub><mrow><mrow><mo>[</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>]</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><mi>S</mi><msub><mrow><mrow><mo>[</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>]</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>, with respect to variables <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>, respectively, with nonconstant coefficients and announce the preliminary results. In particular, if a continuous function <span><math><mi>f</mi></math></span> is differentiable at some point <span><math><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span>, then all one-dimensional Fourier series <span><math><mi>S</mi><msub><mrow><mrow><mo>[</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>]</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><mi>S</mi><msub><mrow><mrow><mo>[</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>]</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> converge at <span><math><mi>x</mi></math></span> to the value <span><math><mi>f</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span>.</p><p>For illustration we consider the well known example of Ch. Fefferman’s function <span><math><mi>F</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span> whose double trigonometric Fourier series <span><math><mi>S</mi><mrow><mo>[</mo><mi>F</mi><mo>]</mo></mrow></math></span> diverges everywhere in the sense of Prinsheim. Namely, we establish the simultaneous convergence of the one-dimensional Fourier series <span><math><mi>S</mi><msub><mrow><mrow><mo>[</mo><mi>F</mi><mo>]</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> and <span><math><mi>S</mi><msub><mrow><mrow><mo>[</mo><mi>F</mi><mo>]</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> at almost all points <span><math><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>∈</mo><msup><mrow><mrow><mo>[</mo><mo>−</mo><mi>π</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>π</mi><mo>]</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></math></span> to the values <span><math><mi>F</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span>.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":43623,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Transactions of A Razmadze Mathematical Institute\",\"volume\":\"171 2\",\"pages\":\"Pages 167-170\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2017-08-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.trmi.2017.03.001\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Transactions of A Razmadze Mathematical Institute\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2346809216301350\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Transactions of A Razmadze Mathematical Institute","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2346809216301350","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
One-dimensional Fourier series of a function of many variables
It is well known that to each summable in the -dimensional cube function of variables there corresponds one -multiple trigonometric Fourier series with constant coefficients.
In the present paper, with the function we associate one-dimensional Fourier series , with respect to variables , respectively, with nonconstant coefficients and announce the preliminary results. In particular, if a continuous function is differentiable at some point , then all one-dimensional Fourier series converge at to the value .
For illustration we consider the well known example of Ch. Fefferman’s function whose double trigonometric Fourier series diverges everywhere in the sense of Prinsheim. Namely, we establish the simultaneous convergence of the one-dimensional Fourier series and at almost all points to the values .