终极偏好与解释

K. Lehrer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

科利特、麦肯纳和沃勒在本期的文章对莱勒对古典相容论的辩护提出了一些启示。权力偏好的终极解释,也就是对选择的主要解释,是他辩护的核心特征。这包括一个前提,即科学决定论可能无法解释我们的选择。Sylvain Bromberger(1965)表明,法理演绎不足以解释。权力偏好,顾名思义就是对其他选择的偏好,当权力偏好解释了选择而不需要诉诸其他任何东西,甚至包括任何解释它的东西时,它是主要的解释。作者指出,解释通常不是及物的。权力偏好必须是独立于其他解释的终极解释。因此,它是对其他选择的最终偏好。
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Ultimate Preference and Explanation
The articles by Corlett, McKenna and Waller in the present issue call for some further enlightenment on Lehrer’s defense of classical compatibilism. Ultimate explanation in terms of a power preference, which is the primary explanation for choice, is now the central feature of his defense. This includes the premise that scientific determinism may fail to explain our choices. Sylvain Bromberger (1965) showed that nomological deduction is not sufficient for explanation. A power preference, which is by definition a preference over alternatives, is the primary explanation when the power preference explains the choice without the need to appeal to anything else, including even anything that explains it. The author notes that explanation is not generally transitive. The power preference must stand alone as an ultimate explanation independent of other explanations. It is thus the ultimate preference over alternatives of choice.
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CiteScore
1.40
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发文量
11
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